dc; help using capacitors to delay voltage change

Thread Starter

daveyjones97

Joined Oct 21, 2011
46
Hi so i need help with this fairly quickly and although its a real world problem it is really electronics 101, i only have basic electronics knowledge.
so my electric bike controller uses a 0 to 5v dc throttle signal. The problem is that the bike is 4kw powerful and throttle response is instant which is not so good for riding less than 15mph on bumpy paths. I want to use it for commuting and il be riding it when its dark and im tired. The bike does have suspension and a potentiometer on the throttle signal but the potentiometer only limits top speed and in my case doesn't affect acceleration which is what i would like to tune. Am i right to think a capacitor would limit the throttle signal change and therefore acceleration? Could someone suggest likely min/max cap values to try? Also before it gets suggested i got a new v3 cycle analyst but it wont play with my controller despite the controller coming with a cycle analyst plug. Long story. Any help appreciated. Thanks
 

Kermit2

Joined Feb 5, 2010
4,162
Try a 1000 uf to start and see where that takes you. It will be experimental discovery to find a value that smooths out acceleration without it becoming to unresponsive to sudden speed change commands.
 

#12

Joined Nov 30, 2010
18,224
Here's an idea based on guessing that 1,ooo ohms is not going to interfere with the throttle sensor.
Add a 1K resistor with a diode across it and 47 uf for a time constant of 0.05 seconds.
If you need a sudden, "off" it's available through the diode.
A Shottky diode would be better than a rectifier diode.

The time constant of 0.05 seconds will multiply out to about 0.2 seconds to match your throttle movement.
If that isn't slow enough, 100uf is still a cheap capacitor to buy.

Remember, I'm guessing!
First, try the 1K resistor with nothing else. If the throttle response goes bad, I must be wrong.
 

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Thread Starter

daveyjones97

Joined Oct 21, 2011
46
Thanks guys i forgot to mention the most important part; immediate off action must be retained! Glad you thought of that because that would have got me, though i do have a kill switch. Il get some components and try the above circuit. Many thanks
 
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