If it's what I think it is they use a nonmagnetic material in the middle of two iron/steel end pieces. That's how the ones I've seen plans for are done. Here are some done another way - http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyAppa...ure_Engine/Reciprocating_Armature_Engine.htmlNot sure it applies to my application, which is more like a reciprocating linear motor than solenoid or relay.