Voltage across Resistor in Driven RL circuit.

Thread Starter

hunter6

Joined Feb 22, 2018
35
For t>0 in this circuit. It acts as a single loop circuit. so circuit flowing through 25 ohm will be iL. Solution says
v1=
upload_2018-5-28_16-10-39.png
and this is my approach.
MOD: Tidied your image, for you.

IMG_20180528_160737.jpg

If I take V1= iL * 25 , I can't get the above answer. kindly help.
 
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Thread Starter

hunter6

Joined Feb 22, 2018
35
Why do you claim it acts like a single loop circuit for t > 0?
After a long time , (t= infinity) the circuit will be in steady state and inductor will act as a short circuit. So, no current will flow through 100 ohm resistor. Hence , a single loop circuit
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
30,076
"After a long time" and "t > 0" are two very, very different things.

You are asked to find the voltage for t > 0, which includes when t is just barely past t = 0, when t is a fraction of a percent of one time constant, when t is one time constant, and when t is three time constants. Those are all very different than "after a long time".

If you choose to simplify the circuit down to a point that it is only valid "after a long time", do not be surprised when any answer you get as a result is ONLY valid "after a long time".

The voltage across the 25 Ω is NOT equal to that resistance times the current in the inductor because the inductor and that resistor are not one and the same -- they are NOT in series.

Also, in your work, the exponential in your equation goes from R/L to "1000" by magic.

Finally -- and I've told you this more than once -- you need to track your units properly.
 

Thread Starter

hunter6

Joined Feb 22, 2018
35
"After a long time" and "t > 0" are two very, very different things.

You are asked to find the voltage for t > 0, which includes when t is just barely past t = 0, when t is a fraction of a percent of one time constant, when t is one time constant, and when t is three time constants. Those are all very different than "after a long time".

If you choose to simplify the circuit down to a point that it is only valid "after a long time", do not be surprised when any answer you get as a result is ONLY valid "after a long time".

The voltage across the 25 Ω is NOT equal to that resistance times the current in the inductor because the inductor and that resistor are not one and the same -- they are NOT in series.

Also, in your work, the exponential in your equation goes from R/L to "1000" by magic.

Finally -- and I've told you this more than once -- you need to track your units properly.
R = 25 || 100 = 20 ohms and exponential is R/L t . So 20/0.02t = 1000t

Next time I will keep track of my units properly.
sorry for inconvenience and thanks for your time!
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
11,494
R = 25 || 100 = 20 ohms and exponential is R/L t . So 20/0.02t = 1000t

Next time I will keep track of my units properly.
sorry for inconvenience and thanks for your time!
Hello,

Is that all you had to calculate was the exponent?
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
30,076
R = 25 || 100 = 20 ohms and exponential is R/L t . So 20/0.02t = 1000t

Next time I will keep track of my units properly.
sorry for inconvenience and thanks for your time!
I have serious doubts that you will track your units properly next time since you couldn't even be bothered to track them properly in this post!

R = 25 Ω || 100 Ω = 20 Ω

The exponent is -(R/L)t = -(20 Ω / 0.02 H) t = -1000 s^-1 · t

A better, generally more useful way to express the exponent would be - t / 1 ms
 
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