Voltage Across a Resistor Problem and Work

Thread Starter

frozone45

Joined Apr 16, 2016
17
Hi everyone, I was having trouble understanding a problem that I have attached. Work for the problem is in the attachment. The problem asks me to find a voltage across a resistor. While doing the problem, I found two different voltages, one positive and one negative. Why does the formula for power absorbed by a resistor give me two voltage values, when only one voltage value is correct?

Could someone please help me understand this?
 

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Thread Starter

frozone45

Joined Apr 16, 2016
17
What are you currently studying in this class? There's a much simpler way to determine Va.
I am currently studying amplifier models. I just was confused as to why trying to solve for va using the equation for power absorbed by a resistor gives me two voltages.
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
16,943
I am currently studying amplifier models. I just was confused as to why trying to solve for va using the equation for power absorbed by a resistor gives me two voltages.
Post the full text of the problem. There are many ways to solve a problem like this. I'd use one that doesn't require calculating current.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
30,077
Hi everyone, I was having trouble understanding a problem that I have attached. Work for the problem is in the attachment. The problem asks me to find a voltage across a resistor. While doing the problem, I found two different voltages, one positive and one negative. Why does the formula for power absorbed by a resistor give me two voltage values, when only one voltage value is correct?

Could someone please help me understand this?
The basic answer to your problem is that the power dissipated in a resistor is independent of the polarity of the voltage since if you change the polarity of the voltage across the resistor you also change the polarity of the current through the resistor, hence the sign of the product of the voltage and the current will remain unchanged.

But while the power considerations are consistent with either polarity of the voltage, only one of those choices is consistent with KVL as you go around the circuit. The answer you choose must be consistent with ALL of the constraints that apply to the circuit.
 
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