
Utter confusion seems to be reigning.GROUND is on BULP, and therefor not able to change.
ON = Vsg =12 V or Vgs = -12V The latter is a more common expression. In other words, the device is ON when the gate is at ground potential.Sorry for bad english,
light bulb
The "light Bulb" has to be on the "output" from the curcuit.
Have 12v in, and the gate voltage is 0 v or 12 v , prefer 12v to be on.
edit, since last post, how to change the gate voltage to oppesite. ?