Too much static in BA1404 FM Transmitter.

bertus

Joined Apr 5, 2008
22,973
Hello,

You say you are powering the circuit with 3.6 Volts.
The datasheet explicitly states that a voltage over 3.5 Volts may damage the chip:

BA1404_note.png

Put a diode in series with the power supply and see what happens.

Bertus
 

Thread Starter

Utkarsh Verma

Joined Oct 30, 2016
102
Also wanted to ask this. In my previous attempt making this circuit, when I used 1% Metal film resistors instead of carbon film ones, the static was much greater. I had placed them close to each other and vertically. Now you all are saying to clip the legs. I wanted to know if placed horizontally, will it be better to use those metal film resistors again. Needless to say, they are mentioned on the circuit providing website. What should I do?
 

Thread Starter

Utkarsh Verma

Joined Oct 30, 2016
102
All right..So I made the PCB version of this circuit using Metal Film Resistors and I'm facing the same problem here. Please help!
 

bertus

Joined Apr 5, 2008
22,973
Hello,

Did you lower the supply voltage with the diode I mentioned?
The static might come from erratic behaviour due to the to high voltage.

Bertus
 

bertus

Joined Apr 5, 2008
22,973
Hello,

Just try a 1N4007 in series with the powersupply.
This will drop 0.5 - 0.7 Volts, so the voltage will be in range.

Bertus
 

Thread Starter

Utkarsh Verma

Joined Oct 30, 2016
102
Hello,

Just try a 1N4007 in series with the powersupply.
This will drop 0.5 - 0.7 Volts, so the voltage will be in range.

Bertus
ok ..so you're only using it as as a voltage reducer. Also, about using a high Q coil, I have 3 values, 7uH,15uH and 100uH. There's also 150uH. Which one should I use?
 

DickCappels

Joined Aug 21, 2008
10,661
Yes, It does copy the original layout, except L1 has been substituded by a and a varicap.
Varicaps can cause the kind of disrortion you described if the RF voltage waveform across it is large enough to cause a significant change in capacitance.

You might want to test for this by temporarily replacing L1 with a hand wound inductor that you can adjust by complessing and spreading it and changing the varicap to a fixed capacitor.
 

Thread Starter

Utkarsh Verma

Joined Oct 30, 2016
102
Varicaps can cause the kind of disrortion you described if the RF voltage waveform across it is large enough to cause a significant change in capacitance.

You might want to test for this by temporarily replacing L1 with a hand wound inductor that you can adjust by complessing and spreading it and changing the varicap to a fixed capacitor.
I have been using it. Was successful in finding the transmission frequency by lengthening or shortening it. But even after setting an ideal length of coil for required frequency, the song is transmitted so badly that it is beyond recognition.
 

DickCappels

Joined Aug 21, 2008
10,661
Do you mean that there is no varicap in the circuit now? If there is no varicap and you still have the problem, then it is agreed the varicap is not the source of the problem.
 

Thread Starter

Utkarsh Verma

Joined Oct 30, 2016
102
So after a lot of googling, I found this schematic.
https://elect.wikispaces.com/Low+power+FM+stereo+transmitter
The quality is good now, but I am not getting the "Stereo Effect" in its transmission. Also, what I am observing is that the transmission volume is low and the left channel's audio is being loudly transmitted in both channels on the receiver side while the right channel is lowly transmitted in both channels.
I checked the channels using this video:

Also, just so you know I am still using my lithium battery currently at 3.4V, so I have not used the power circuit as shown on the schematic of the link I provided.
So, now my final aim is to increase transmission volume and get a true stereo output.
 
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