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Used my maternal grandfather as an example. Born early 1900s with no electricity or indoor plumbing and horse and buggy for transportation. And he was the son of a relatively wealthy family. Served as an Army officer in the 1st world war (after turning down an appointment to the US Naval Acadamy) and by the time he died at 96 years of age IBM and Bill Gates were trying to put a computer on every desk.

 

At the time when I was a young apprentice I was reminded of it when going out to one of the old grand stately homes in England to install electricity in the place.
All lead piped gas lighting.
The communication system was quite interesting, miles of steel wire and bell cranks, in order for each distant room to operate their particular bell-pull in order to summon one of the below stairs crew.

 

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And in roughly the same amount of time we went from this:

To this:


And now even FinFETs are reaching their end as newer transistor architectures are being researched (and the size limitations for FinFETs is being approached). It's really quite remarkable, the technology boom of the past century or so. And I've only seen 23 years of it. I'm curious to see what advances is technology I'll see in my own lifespan, considering I grew up in the age of the FinFET and nanoscale transistor technology, internet, commonplace microcomputers and gaming systems, cell phones, "UHD" TVs, non-governmentally-funded/researched spacecraft (which is, admittedly, a recent development), etc.

 

We still own one of the family homes built circa ~1860. It had indoor running water. Supplied by an elevated cedar tank with a double acting lever pump during my fathers childhood. One of the kids daily chores was to do so many strokes on the lever pump to resupply the tank. Before ~1920 there was free flowing water to the 2nd floor from artesian well pressure. No flush toilets (kitchen and one bath/sink) and the double outhouse was still standing up until a few years back. Growing up and until my grandfather passed there still was always a "thunder jug" chamber pot under every bed. Still remnants of the knob and tube wiring that was added in the 20-30s. Being semi-rural/small town there never were any gas lights and still have some of the old ornate brass oil lamps with glass etched globes. Most were later converted to electric and ruined. First electric water pump was installed ~1947.

 

there still was always a "thunder jug" chamber pot under every bed.

In UK it was a "Guzunder"

 

Do you mean if I was in a room and pulled a bell crank, someone under the stairs would ring a particular Bell associated with that room?

No ... said associated bell would be directly actuated by said crank (or cable/thread), no intermediary person would be needed. You can only imagine the huge network of cables, pulleys and levers needed to build such a system.

 

No the, there was a bell in the panel for each room in the servants quarters and they were labeled by room etc.
The piano wire was directed in floors and inside walls via the bell cranks.

 

Did you pull the conductors through the existing lead pipe?

As it was often my job to run the cable, I stripped out the lead for selling on the side!

 

In smaller homes it was usually a small bell sitting on a side table to be rung for the maid. It buggers the mind to think of those old huge manor homes and their bells systems.

 

So you did it out of spite and you made a little coin. cuz that sounds like a dirty job.

No spite involved!
Had to run the cable anyway so used the space the lead occupied, made life a little easier if anything.

 

They are not truly happy of whose happiness other folk are unaware. - Lucius Apuleius

 

Ocean explorer hailed for finding 5 Navy submarines that sank in World War II​

Earlier this week, Taylor was honored with the Navy’s highest civilian award, the Navy Distinguished Public Service Medal. In all, his team is credited with discovering the final resting place of 288 men, all locked inside what had become sunken tombs on the ocean floor.

 

Some business owners say they have little hope for improvement in downtown Portland as vandalism and destruction continues into a second year.
https://www.kgw.com/article/news/lo...ring/283-4a28c4b3-ca0b-48a0-9a63-10f3dbd3aac1

 

Some business owners say they have little hope for improvement in downtown Portland as vandalism and destruction continues into a second year.
https://www.kgw.com/article/news/lo...ring/283-4a28c4b3-ca0b-48a0-9a63-10f3dbd3aac1

It's just heartbreaking to see the community suffer like that. Those rioters should be shot on site!

 

Or at least arrested and arraigned.

 

Hope springs eternal. (Alexander Pope - An Essay on Man)

kv

 

The child needs to get a life.