For those who only came to electronics in the last 50 years,THIS (below) is a breadboard.

In the last 1970's a company (I think it was Pamona) came out with the first of those plastic plug-in breadboards. Between the times radio amateurs were pounding nails and screws in planks of wood and young techies started plugging CMOS IC's into plastic breadboards, a breadboard was any circuit that was not on a printed circuit board or in anther formal structure suitable for commercial production.
I only built one wooden breadboard. It was a spark transmitter when in Junior high school, which became a neighborhood nuisance. I still remember the time my friend Gary decided to light a cigar in the spark. I am sure Gary vividly remembers it too.
As late as 1982 in one job we designed a line of low cost monochrome medical monitors that only contained an IC for the horizontal phase-locked loop and one for the vertical deflection. All other signal processing and the timing chain was done with discreet transistors, mostly the cheapest. TO-92 NPN's we could buy inside the United States at that time. Integrated circuits? Who need 'em?

In the last 1970's a company (I think it was Pamona) came out with the first of those plastic plug-in breadboards. Between the times radio amateurs were pounding nails and screws in planks of wood and young techies started plugging CMOS IC's into plastic breadboards, a breadboard was any circuit that was not on a printed circuit board or in anther formal structure suitable for commercial production.
I only built one wooden breadboard. It was a spark transmitter when in Junior high school, which became a neighborhood nuisance. I still remember the time my friend Gary decided to light a cigar in the spark. I am sure Gary vividly remembers it too.
As late as 1982 in one job we designed a line of low cost monochrome medical monitors that only contained an IC for the horizontal phase-locked loop and one for the vertical deflection. All other signal processing and the timing chain was done with discreet transistors, mostly the cheapest. TO-92 NPN's we could buy inside the United States at that time. Integrated circuits? Who need 'em?








