The MOSFET does not operate PWM and only turns ON/OFF

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,306
They are called “logic level” MOSFETs because they can be driven from the same supply as the logic, not because they can be driven by a microprocessor pin, or the output from a logic gate.
Generally, they have twice as much gate capacitance as a standard MOSFET, so are more likely to need a high-current gate driver.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,306
If you have a load that only switches occasionally, then switching speed is less important, and it could be switched using the limited output current from a logic gate, Or microprocessor pin.
Your MOSFET has a gate to drain capacitance of almost 1nF - personally, I wouldn’t like to have a microprocessor pin that is directly coupled to the load with 1nF. I’d put some sort of buffer between the two, either something like a 74HC125 or a proper gate driver such as MCP1402: gate drivers are rather cheaper than they used to be, and logic gates seem to have got more expensive.
 

Thread Starter

Kim-JiHoon

Joined May 3, 2020
133
If you have a load that only switches occasionally, then switching speed is less important, and it could be switched using the limited output current from a logic gate, Or microprocessor pin.
Your MOSFET has a gate to drain capacitance of almost 1nF - personally, I wouldn’t like to have a microprocessor pin that is directly coupled to the load with 1nF. I’d put some sort of buffer between the two, either something like a 74HC125 or a proper gate driver such as MCP1402: gate drivers are rather cheaper than they used to be, and logic gates seem to have got more expensive.
Is there any way to use the voltage divider?
I've tried several times, but I'm looking for a way to load 10v of Vgs on 'Logic Level Mosfet'.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
28,492
Because of the very small mass of the active portion of a transistor of any kind, the power dissipated during the linear portion of the transition between cutoff and saturation will cause a fair amount of heating. so in many applications switching speed matters a lot. That is one benefit of our much faster devices. BUT it still matters.
Simulations are usually a bit different from reality. In many simulators components do not fail because of excess current, so one amp thru a quarter watt 100 ohm resistor is not an issue, as one example.
 

Thread Starter

Kim-JiHoon

Joined May 3, 2020
133
Because of the very small mass of the active portion of a transistor of any kind, the power dissipated during the linear portion of the transition between cutoff and saturation will cause a fair amount of heating. so in many applications switching speed matters a lot. That is one benefit of our much faster devices. BUT it still matters.
Simulations are usually a bit different from reality. In many simulators components do not fail because of excess current, so one amp thru a quarter watt 100 ohm resistor is not an issue, as one example.
I think I know.
The heat generation of the MOSFET is greatly affected by the switching speed.
When the MOSFET, which had a severe fever at 20Khz, had a low fever at 10Khz.
To supply the appropriate power to the gate, I should aim for fast discharge according to my frequency.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,306
Is there any way to use the voltage divider?
I've tried several times, but I'm looking for a way to load 10v of Vgs on 'Logic Level Mosfet'.
My suggestion would be to use a resistor, zener and capacitor to make a 10V supply, then use a driver.
It doesn’t need much current, only Qg*f
 

Thread Starter

Kim-JiHoon

Joined May 3, 2020
133
q4.PNG

i tried this circuit and


w1.jpg

w2.jpg

like this.
it can only turn on/off. can't duty controll

there two pics(ocilloscipe) both turn on fully (50% & 10%)
 

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Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
22,115

Thread Starter

Kim-JiHoon

Joined May 3, 2020
133
What did you expect? In order to do PWM you actually have to come up with a circuit that does that. So far you have shown us nothing of the kind. I suggest that you find or design a circuit that does PWM and come back when you have something
i want speed controller, not just turn on/off
In the logic level MOSFET, MCU pin is overloaded

I'm going to use PC817, but it's only on/off
I am looking for suitable Vgs using the Voltage Divider for 24
However, I don't know the R value at which Mosfet turns on/off quickly.
 

Thread Starter

Kim-JiHoon

Joined May 3, 2020
133
and this is my present circuit

asdasd.PNG




asd1.jpg


asd2.jpg

Lower the frequency to 10Khz, making noise at low Duty but working fine.
But it's a completely different result from what I calculated.
By voltage divider
R4 is 4.7K
R3 is 2.2K
Shouldn't this work as well?

[Edit:
Voltage divider -> just on/off
Zener -> PWM
is this right?]


[Edit]
when i use Voltage Divider (pair of 2.2k or 4.7k) MOSFET gets more heat
The datasheet says that Mosfet is heated by 25+3 degrees for 2A, but it's actually 38 degrees
 
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Thread Starter

Kim-JiHoon

Joined May 3, 2020
133
Aren't we back to where we started, when everyone said how slow optoisolators were?
Can I put 2N3904 in the position of optoisolators?
I have no gate driver IC now



Of course. Optocoupler is a led BJT


pwm_circuit.PNG

works good but MOSFET get's 40 degree...
What should we do to lower the temperature?
 
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Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,306
If you are absolutely determined to make a circuit That uses lots of discrete components and isn’t really all that good, the add a Baker clamp and a complementary emitter follower.
5B92D298-168C-4FEF-82C0-DBE2BC2060C2.jpegIt’s the circuit I used before replacing it by a gate driver IC which immediately solved all the reliability issues.
 

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
28,492
Can I put 2N3904 in the position of optoisolators?
I have no gate driver IC now



Of course. Optocoupler is a led BJT


View attachment 272856

works good but MOSFET get's 40 degree...
What should we do to lower the temperature?
What is the required gate to source voltage to bring the FET into complete saturation? It looks to me like the drive circuit is set up to keep it in the linear region where the dissipation will be quite high.
The basic concept of a PWM drive circuit is that the power is either completely off or completely on. Is that even possible with the gate drive circuit as shown??
And what PWM effectively varies is the power, because the voltage is always the same when it is on.
 
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