The slightly more than lay level quantum explanation of type I superconductivity is pretty simple. That's good because it's the only way I understand it.
No collisions of charge carriers means no losses. The structure (altered by temperature combined with the internal lattice of the material) of the superconductor (clean superconducting simple metal) effectively creates a single-particle energy state in the entire mass of the superconductor by having a Coherence length (analogous to electron mean free path) for charge carriers that's smaller than the collision path/scattering time. The analogy at the quantum level is conductor slices of single thickness quantum particles (wave-functions) in the XY plane moving in the Z direction all in lock-step phase and frequency.
Quantum coherence
No collisions of charge carriers means no losses. The structure (altered by temperature combined with the internal lattice of the material) of the superconductor (clean superconducting simple metal) effectively creates a single-particle energy state in the entire mass of the superconductor by having a Coherence length (analogous to electron mean free path) for charge carriers that's smaller than the collision path/scattering time. The analogy at the quantum level is conductor slices of single thickness quantum particles (wave-functions) in the XY plane moving in the Z direction all in lock-step phase and frequency.
Quantum coherence
Regarding the occurrence of quantum coherence at a macroscopic level, it is interesting to note that the classical electromagnetic field exhibits macroscopic quantum coherence. The most obvious example is the carrier signal for radio and TV.
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