strange 555? tacho circuit

Thread Starter

cornishlad

Joined Jul 31, 2013
242
Hi...I bought 3 tachometers from ebay. Described as non functioning samples and I was primarily interested only in the meter movements. The scales are marked TVR - a |British classic car.
However I opened one and found the pcb (photo). The 8 pin dil chip has had its ID scaped off and I can only assume the it's a 555 and have drawn out the circuit and applied it to that. It doesn't look anything like the common monostable circuit with an integrating meter on the o/p - pin3 And I can't see how it's supposed tp work or even if it would ! Anyone seen anything like it or got any ideas ?

EDIT go to end - not a 555,,but SN76810P !
 

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alfacliff

Joined Dec 13, 2013
2,458
the 555 provides uniform pulses that are integrated into a dc voltage for the tach. normal ignition pulses are of varying lengths, and dont work as well.
 

Thread Starter

cornishlad

Joined Jul 31, 2013
242
the 555 provides uniform pulses that are integrated into a dc voltage for the tach. normal ignition pulses are of varying lengths, and dont work as well.
I've got a working version like that in my old Austin.
Are you saying you can see how the attached circuit works the same way ?
 

alfacliff

Joined Dec 13, 2013
2,458
it works pretty much the same, squares up and sets the ignition pulses to a standard length so the integrator can charge up propely. older tachs not cleaning up the pulses were a bit unsteady.
 

Thread Starter

cornishlad

Joined Jul 31, 2013
242
would you say that the time constant components are the supply line 47uf and the series 120 resistor ?
With all that filtering on the input would you assume that it took a feed from the CB coil contact ?
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
12,126
Nice job working out the schematic, but it makes it clear that the chip is not a 555 or 393. 7 is Vcc, 1 is GND, 5 is an output.

BTW, where did the 555 internal schematic come from? Link?

ak
 

Thread Starter

cornishlad

Joined Jul 31, 2013
242
Definitely not that one ! Nothing fiited when I tried that in my drawing ! However the mystery is now solved :)

I have opened the other two tacho - not for the faint hearted as it means sawing through the rolled over front bezel,
The other two circuits appear to be a re-designs as there are some differences, But the chip are clearly marked in these.
texas I SN76810P http://www.datasheet-pdf.com/datasheet-html/S/N/7/SN76810P_TexasInstruments.pdf.html

Now to draw it all out again ! 2 hours with a magnifying glass last time
 

alfacliff

Joined Dec 13, 2013
2,458
the flipflop turns the ignition pulses into square waves with a 50-50 ducy cycle by deviding the pulses by 2 that squares up the pulses into the integrator. the 555 does the same thing by triggering on the ignition pulses and giving constant time pulses to the integrator, making the pulse spacing and quantity average out on the iontegrator.
 

Dodgydave

Joined Jun 22, 2012
11,395
For 4cyls, to test the tacho, input a 50hz low voltage of 12v AC from a mains transformer, into the trigger wire 2, and ground 1, and set the preset resistor for 1500Rpm, or 60Hz AC and set for 1800 Rpm, you should be able to measure the signal with a DVM at the output pins 5-7.

For 4cyls 50Hz set to 1500rpm
For 6cyls 50Hz set to 1000rpm
For 8cyls 50Hz set to 750rpm
 
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Thread Starter

cornishlad

Joined Jul 31, 2013
242
to test the tacho, input a 50hz low voltage of 12v AC from a mains transformer, into the trigger wire 2, and ground 1, and set the preset resistor for 3000 Rpm, or 60Hz AC and set for 3600 Rpm, you should be able to measure the signal with a DVM at the output pins 5-7.
Thanks for that idea. I'll give it a go..I take it you are assuming a 4 cylinder engine.
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
6,536
Hi...I bought 3 tachometers from ebay. Described as non functioning samples and I was primarily interested only in the meter movements. The scales are marked TVR - a |British classic car.
However I opened one and found the pcb (photo). The 8 pin dil chip has had its ID scaped off and I can only assume the it's a 555 and have drawn out the circuit and applied it to that. It doesn't look anything like the common monostable circuit with an integrating meter on the o/p - pin3 And I can't see how it's supposed tp work or even if it would ! Anyone seen anything like it or got any ideas ?

EDIT go to end - not a 555,,but SN76810P !
The 76810 datasheet is getting hard to find, this is the best example I could get:
 

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Thread Starter

cornishlad

Joined Jul 31, 2013
242
@Dodgydave ...Thanks for the updated calibration info. And the circuit of the bottom of the pdf seems to be exactly the same although the chip has a different name. (MCI7/C) Can't find details about it except as a seatbelt timer in an American car - but there it is shown as a 16 pin device. The whole pdf was an interesting read though.

@ ian field Thanks Ian but I had already found that....in several places ! But no original even on TI site. That's what made me think it was obsolete. As it seems to date back to the 1970s it's not surprising.
It didn't take much re-drawing because it's pretty much the same as the data sheet application example. As I've done it I attach it here..SN76810P tacho complete.jpg
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
6,536
@Dodgydave ...Thanks for the updated calibration info. And the circuit of the bottom of the pdf seems to be exactly the same although the chip has a different name. (MCI7/C) Can't find details about it except as a seatbelt timer in an American car - but there it is shown as a 16 pin device. The whole pdf was an interesting read though.

@ ian field Thanks Ian but I had already found that....in several places ! But no original even on TI site. That's what made me think it was obsolete. As it seems to date back to the 1970s it's not surprising.
It didn't take much re-drawing because it's pretty much the same as the data sheet application example. As I've done it I attach it here..View attachment 90570
It must've been about the 70s/early 80s I worked for a firm that used the 76810.

It was a member of the Stuart Warner group, they made dashboard "clocks" for busses and other commercial vehicles.
 
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