The schematic you posted is a potentiometer wired as a rheostat.
It provides a means of changing the resistance between the symbol labeled UV (whatever that is) and the wire that goes off to the right.
A potentiometer has 3 terminals and can be wired as a potentiometer or as a rheostat. A true rheostat has only two terminals, and can only be wired as a rheostat (provides series resistance).
If a potentiometer has one end terminal connected to a voltage reference level, and the other end terminal connected to a different voltage reference level, then the middle terminal (wiper) can output a voltage potential anywhere between the two voltage reference levels.