Question about KVL

Thread Starter

thatsmessedup

Joined Feb 15, 2018
59
I am having trouble with this problem. It seems simple but I am new to KVL so I may be doing something stupid. Please take a look at the attachment and let me know what I'm doing incorrectly as they both seem to be valid equations to the circuit. Thanks a bunch!20180215_111431.jpg
 

KL7AJ

Joined Nov 4, 2008
2,229
I am having trouble with this problem. It seems simple but I am new to KVL so I may be doing something stupid. Please take a look at the attachment and let me know what I'm doing incorrectly as they both seem to be valid equations to the circuit. Thanks a bunch!View attachment 146083
Here's a little hint I was taught in high school, and I still use it. It's called RED before BLACK. Imagine you have a voltmeter, with one black lead, and one red lead. Measure each voltage drop as you move around the loop with the RED lead always in front of the BLACK lead. Notice that, when you're across the battery, you will read a positive polarity. But when you go across the resistors, you will read a negative polarity! This has always helped me keep the signs correct.
 

anhnha

Joined Apr 19, 2012
904
You know that (a) is correct, i.e. Vc - Va - Vb = 0.
So you just need to apply Ohm's law to get Vc, Vb and substitute them into the equation above to get the result.

In (b) your Vb expression is wrong. You need to check the sign again.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,834
Write Va, Vb, and Vc in terms of the supply voltage or in terms of the current Ic and the resistances. Then substitute into the first equation.

Of course, if they don't match, that doesn't tell you which one is wrong, but once you see that they are different, you should be able to verify which one is correct quickly.
 
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