Photons and water

Thread Starter

Drmario5237

Joined Oct 14, 2018
65
I read a article that said water slows down a photons speed of light. So do other materials. My question is this. If one can slow down a radio wave because it is made of photons thus light would a antenna, that is if it's the right antenna for the application (antenna not known right now, still studying), would that antenna asorb more of the radio wave because the photons are slowed down. Would water or another material that slows down photons so as the electrons in the medium travel faster than the photons cause the antenna to convert more of those photons to electrons in the antenna. Thanks and have a good day.
 

AlbertHall

Joined Jun 4, 2014
12,619
Would water or another material that slows down photons so as the electrons in the medium travel faster than the photons
Electrons are electromagnetic too. In any particular medium an RF electromagnetic field and an electrical signal will travel at the same speed.
 

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
16,252
I read a article that said water slows down a photons speed of light. So do other materials. My question is this. If one can slow down a radio wave because it is made of photons thus light would a antenna, that is if it's the right antenna for the application (antenna not known right now, still studying), would that antenna asorb more of the radio wave because the photons are slowed down. Would water or another material that slows down photons so as the electrons in the medium travel faster than the photons cause the antenna to convert more of those photons to electrons in the antenna. Thanks and have a good day.
The quick answer is no because photons, antennas and electrons don't work the way you think they do. In water (acting as a dielectric) the phase velocity of light is slower so it's possible for an electron to move faster than light in those conditions.

The result is called: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

This can happen in air (where the speed of light is slightly slower than vacuum) with Cosmic radiation particles at very high energies.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_shower_(physics)
 
Last edited:

joeyd999

Joined Jun 6, 2011
6,204
They can't in vacuum but in water or even air, that's a different story...
Yeah....

...I'd like to see you design an experiment where you can achieve near light speed electron velocity in air or water.

There's a reason they're called "vacuum tubes".
 

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
16,252
But electrical signals do travel at the speed of light.
Yes, as do all EM waves or EM field changes. The fly in the ointment here is vacuum. c in vacuum is the limit but the speed of light varies in other transmission media. Particles with mass can't equal or pass the c vacuum limit but they can exceed the speed that c travels when interacting with matter or even changing EM fields in special cases.
 

Glenn Holland

Joined Dec 26, 2014
703
Yeah....

...I'd like to see you design an experiment where you can achieve near light speed electron velocity in air or water.

There's a reason they're called "vacuum tubes".
He's referring to the speed of light in water - not free space. The blue glow in water around radioactive materials is caused by electrons traveling faster than the speed of light in water.

Someone already posted a link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation
 
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