Need help in Aptitude Question

Thread Starter

RRITESH KAKKAR

Joined Jun 29, 2010
2,829
For ax^2+bx+c=0
x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a


a=1, b=-1,c=-1

x=(-*-1 ± √( -1^2 - 4*1*-1 )) /2*1
x=(1 ± √( 1 +4 ) /2
x=1 ± √5 /2
√5 /2 or √5???
 

Thread Starter

RRITESH KAKKAR

Joined Jun 29, 2010
2,829
Don't write Req² as Req2. That appears either like a different quantity -- the resistance eq2 -- or as Req multiplied by two. The normal text expression is to use the carat symbol, '^', for exponentiation.

And, once again, start tracking your units!

(1 Ω)(Req) = (Req)(1 Ω) + (Req)^2 - (2 Ω)(1 Ω) - (2 Ω)(Req)
(Req)(1 Ω) + (Req)^2 - (2 Ω²) - (2 Ω)(Req) - (1 Ω)(Req) = 0
(Req)^2 + (Req)(1 Ω) - (2 Ω)(Req) - (1 Ω)(Req) - (2 Ω²) = 0
(Req)^2 + (Req)[1 Ω - 2 Ω - 1 Ω] - (2 Ω²) = 0
(Req)^2 - (2 Ω)(Req) - (2 Ω²) = 0

If I can be bothered to take the time to do it properly, why can't you?

Now apply the quadratic formula, ask yourself which of the two solutions makes sense, and you are done.
I think just because of your har work an interest clearly you were pilot of jet
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,871
For ax^2+bx+c=0
x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a
a=2 b=2 c=-2
x=(-2±√(2^2-4x2x-2))/2 x 2


for +ve
x=2.47213
This is where the sanity checks that you did (or were supposed to do) a long time ago come in.

Looking at the first three resistors, the middle one is in parallel with another resistance, so the extremes that are possible are that it is in parallel with an open and with a short. This places bounds of

2 Ω ≤ Req ≤ 3 Ω

So this part is consistent with your answer. But if we go one more level, then we see that the parallel resistance is also subject to these same bounds, which means

2 Ω + (1Ω || 2 Ω) ≤ Req ≤ 2 Ω + (1 Ω || 3 Ω)

This reduces to

2.67 Ω ≤ Req ≤ 2.75 Ω

Thus we already know what the value of Req must be to within 1.5% before we even begin. And we know that 2.47213 Ω is definitely NOT the correct answer.

So go back and ask yourself whether you chose a, b, and c correctly.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,871
Write out the two expressions and then match up the coefficients

(Req)^2 - (2 Ω)(Req) - (2 Ω²) = 0
a(x^2) + b(x) + c = 0

Therefore,

a = 1
b = -2 Ω
c = -2 Ω²
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,871
how you got that Ω²
The superscript characters used to be in the symbol table (back on vBulletin) but they aren't anymore.

But you can access them via the Alt-number shortcuts. In this case, it's Alt-253.

One of the stickies has tables of the Alt-number characters. Very handy. The few I use I have memorized. Others I can usually find pretty quickly by trial and error. Others I have to break down and go look at the sticky.
 

Thread Starter

RRITESH KAKKAR

Joined Jun 29, 2010
2,829
√(5 )/2 or √(5/2)
Walk through it step by step -- and show the steps here. You are SO close!

I mean to say will it be √(5 )/2 = √2.5
or
√(5/2)=2.2/2?
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
32,871
I think that was a typo? --- please see post #511:)
Since the first term is (Req)^2, each term has to have units of resistance-squared. The coefficient of the linear term therefore has to have units of resistance and the constant term has to have units of resistance-squared. Note that the square on the constant term only applies to the unit, just as ab^2 is not the same as (ab)^2.
 
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