Need circuit design help with model torpedo launcher

Thread Starter

JureGeorge#1

Joined Dec 31, 2025
39
Ebay would not be the place I would be looking to buy genuine electronic components.
My industrial stores would be Digikey, Mouser, and Newark.
For hobby projects, I go to Futurlec, Jameco, and Sayal.

https://www.digikey.ca/en/products/detail/diodes-incorporated/AH182-WG-7/2509891
You think Sayal is a Good source? I had some dealings with them here in Burlington Ontario, the other 2 mentioned, not sure now with cross border shopping from the U.S and new Duties etc.
 

Thread Starter

JureGeorge#1

Joined Dec 31, 2025
39
View attachment 361656

Here is my circuit. MOSFET 2N7000 is good to 200 mA and it has internal back diode. Q2 can be replaced with a higher current MOSFET if required.
R1 is optional.

S1 is a two way magnetic reed switch, shown with the magnet in place against the switch. Circuit is energized when the magnet is removed.

View attachment 361657

https://secure.sayal.com/STORE4/prodetails.php?SKU=250862
Did you have a chance to put together the above test circuit? Was curious if it would handle at least 2A like the AO3400 Mosfet. I know under starin the DC motor can draw higher current briefly. Please let me know. Thanks again.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,920
Did you have a chance to put together the above test circuit? Was curious if it would handle at least 2A like the AO3400 Mosfet. I know under starin the DC motor can draw higher current briefly. Please let me know. Thanks again.
We need to know how much current the motor needs. Then we select a MOSFET to satisfy those requirements.
 

sghioto

Joined Dec 31, 2017
8,644
It also important about the the gate voltage and the Rds.
From my research I find those mini motors on average draw around 120ma on 3.7 volts and several more hundred if stalled.
I don't see any debate about not using the AO3400.
It's also important not to exceed the current rating of the reed switch.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,920
Ok. I took a random DC toy motor and powered it from two AAA batteries.

Run current = 100 mA
Startup current = 200 mA approx.
Stall current = 800 mA
 

Thread Starter

JureGeorge#1

Joined Dec 31, 2025
39
Ok. I took a random DC toy motor and powered it from two AAA batteries.

Run current = 100 mA
Startup current = 200 mA approx.
Stall current = 800 mA
I think, have NOT tested the actual motors yet, still in transit, the motor under load would be at least 1A so if I understood the past messages, the AO3400 MOSFET has 4A capability? IF so, that is More than enough.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,920
The largest component is the trimpot. If you can perform tests to determine the desired run time, a fixed resistor will make the board a lot smaller. I can get the board down to 10 x 10 mm.

I don't have MOSFET in SMD packages. I used whatever I have at hand. I even have 0603 size SMD resistors.

This is a test board, 10 x 20 mm.

Torpedo motor control PCB1.jpg

With components:

Torpedo motor control PCB2.jpg
 

Thread Starter

JureGeorge#1

Joined Dec 31, 2025
39
Wow, Mr. Chips a 10x20mm board is PERFECT for my wishes. I would like to try and use a 1M Pot so that I can have the option to adjust the run time. How thick do you think the board is with components ALL mounted?
 

Thread Starter

JureGeorge#1

Joined Dec 31, 2025
39
This trimpot is about 2.5 mm in thickness. Adding about 2 mm for the board gives about 4.5 mm thickness.

https://www.bourns.com/docs/Product-Datasheets/pvg3.pdf
That is exactly what I need. I am going ahead and getting surface mounting components in 0805 size as well as the AO3400 MOSFET and the 1M Pot. If you can go ahead with the circuit board creation, please let me know. Thanks again for your Time / Help with this.
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,920
This is a new version using SMD MOSFETs and SMD trimpot.
Note that this is based on this circuit schematics.

1768068713798.png

The board with the components is an artist rendition to show the placement of components. Components may not be drawn to scale.

Torpedo motor control PCB-2A.jpg

Torpedo motor control PCB-2B.jpg
 

Thread Starter

JureGeorge#1

Joined Dec 31, 2025
39
This is a new version using SMD MOSFETs and SMD trimpot.
Note that this is based on this circuit schematics.

View attachment 361849

The board with the components is an artist rendition to show the placement of components. Components may not be drawn to scale.

View attachment 361855

View attachment 361857
I went to my local parts suppliers and both had a few BUT NOT ALL in stock. Was told I needed large quantity order for them to order in; my local Sayal and another small shop, so I ordered through ebay, the entire lot. A bit more time BUT prices were good.
Any chance I can ask you about the circuit board above, it is One sided or Two. It`s size: 10mm x 20mm?
 

MrChips

Joined Oct 2, 2009
34,920
I went to my local parts suppliers and both had a few BUT NOT ALL in stock. Was told I needed large quantity order for them to order in; my local Sayal and another small shop, so I ordered through ebay, the entire lot. A bit more time BUT prices were good.
Any chance I can ask you about the circuit board above, it is One sided or Two. It`s size: 10mm x 20mm?
The board is 10 x 20 mm, single sided.
 
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