N-Channel Mosfet

Thread Starter

Hk606

Joined Oct 19, 2014
19
I have this N-Channel mosfet I'm checking using a DVM. Mosfet is a FQP50N06 When I charge the gate with 9VDC [spec. is +- 25V] Then check from the drain to source the ohms reading is 5 ohms for only 3 milliseconds. then goes back up to 28meg. indicating the gate is opening. My question is: Shouldn't the gate stay closed until the gate is shorted to the drain or grounded? Internal Diode checks ok.
 

MikeML

Joined Oct 2, 2009
5,444
Tie an external capacitor of ~1uF from gate to source, and repeat the test. The gate capacitance is quite small, so discharges fast due to leakage...
 

OBW0549

Joined Mar 2, 2015
3,566
If your MOSFET is staying on literally for only 3 milliseconds after you let the gate float then I'd say you've got some significant gate-source leakage there, more than I've seen in any of my FETs. Several seconds to several minutes would be more typical. What happens when you take a resistance reading between gate and source?
 

alfacliff

Joined Dec 13, 2013
2,458
I have been checking some mosfets using my fluke meter on diode test. charging up the gate to source to turn on the mosfet, then checking the source to drain. a good one will charge up the source to gate and stay turned on for quite a while, sometimes for days. the source to drain is turned on both polarities at the same time with a very low resistance. a simple short from gate to source will turn it off, even just touching both leads at the same time. ther is quite a bit of capacitance between source and gate, and a good low leakage mosfet will stay charged up quite a while.
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
21,228
Using a multimeter on a FET is a good way to damage it in my experience. We always made a test jig with a socket for this kind of testing.
 

alfacliff

Joined Dec 13, 2013
2,458
an irf840 will not be damaged by a fluke dmm. only very low signal mosfets will have any damage from normal test equipment. an fqp50n06 is not as touchy as a 2n7000. the milisecond "stay on" is probably the gate junction capacitance charging up.
 

GopherT

Joined Nov 23, 2012
8,009
I have this N-Channel mosfet I'm checking using a DVM. Mosfet is a FQP50N06 When I charge the gate with 9VDC [spec. is +- 25V] Then check from the drain to source the ohms reading is 5 ohms for only 3 milliseconds. then goes back up to 28meg. indicating the gate is opening. My question is: Shouldn't the gate stay closed until the gate is shorted to the drain or grounded? Internal Diode checks ok.
Is it in-circuit or an I mounted component?
 

Thread Starter

Hk606

Joined Oct 19, 2014
19
Assuming the user takes commonsense precautions against ESD, how does a multimeter cause FET damage?
The test I did was hold the negative probe on the drain put positive probe on gate for a second then moved the positive probe to the source.
When I put the positive probe on the source meter read 5 ohms them immediately went to high 2.8 meg. I miss stated when I first posted as saying 28 meg. anyway this test if I did it right shows the gate closing then immediately opening. Like major leakage! This is a fet on a board for instrument cluster light dimming in a car. [factory board]
 

GopherT

Joined Nov 23, 2012
8,009
no it's not. I removed it from the board using a rework station as not to damage the mosfet.
Was it working or malfunctioning?

I had the same transistor model (logic level version) fail recently. Behaved as though it was switching very slowly-running much hotter than expected. Also had low megOhm resistance when no no gate voltage applied. Should be infinite (on my meter anyhow).

I purchased those as part of a kit on eBay (don't know the true source of the component). Replaced with units from Digikey and no troubles since.
 

alfacliff

Joined Dec 13, 2013
2,458
when doing the leakage test, short the gate and source, then test, any charge on the gate might turn on the fet. why try to turn on the mosfet between the drain and gate? isnt the bias usually between the gate and source? short the gate and cource, then measure the leakage from source to drain, remembering that there is a diode in there also. - on source, + on drain, should be open, then move + to gate for a little bit. then bck to drain, should read very low resistance till the gate discharges.
 

OBW0549

Joined Mar 2, 2015
3,566
The test I did was hold the negative probe on the drain put positive probe on gate for a second then moved the positive probe to the source.
When I put the positive probe on the source meter read 5 ohms them immediately went to high 2.8 meg. I miss stated when I first posted as saying 28 meg. anyway this test if I did it right shows the gate closing then immediately opening. Like major leakage! This is a fet on a board for instrument cluster light dimming in a car. [factory board]
Since this is an N-channel FET, you've got your polarities reversed: both the drain and the gate should be positive with respect to the source.
 

Thread Starter

Hk606

Joined Oct 19, 2014
19
Was it working or malfunctioning?

I had the same transistor model (logic level version) fail recently. Behaved as though it was switching very slowly-running much hotter than expected. Also had low megOhm resistance when no no gate voltage applied. Should be infinite (on my meter anyhow).

I purchased those as part of a kit on eBay (don't know the true source of the component). Replaced with units from Digikey and no troubles since.
I have no instrumentation lighting in the car. The feed is from the main light switch to this board for dimming. The board is quite simple,
dial is a 0-10K smd pot, Op-amp 2904D Dip8, Mosfet FQP50H06 QFET 4 caps. and a LED
 
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