why do I need 4 LM6181 or substitutes for driving such a load?
In the narrow context of discussing a de facto advantage, it doesn't. If you assign input values to inband and outband signals, like 1 V each at 500 Hz and 5 kHz, you will see that the relative output levels are the same no matter which comes first, 10 dB gain or 1 kHz lowpass filter.You're still putting your filter after your gain stage. If you have 10dB of gain in your first stage, you increase the amplitude of the out-of-band signals you want to filter. I wouldn't do that, but maybe it doesn't make a difference...
thanks, Ill stay skeptic with the opamps and put some more effort in it.On each datasheet there will be a gain-bandwidth spec and an open look gain plot. You use these to find the maximum gain available at a frequency. For example, an opamp with a GBW of 10 MHz will have a maximum gain of 100 (40 dB) at 100 kHz. If you need 20 dB of gain at that frequency, that leaves 20 dB for negative feedback, barely enough to stabilize the gain, output impedance, etc.
ak
In the narrow context of discussing a de facto advantage, it doesn't. If you assign input values to inband and outband signals, like 1 V each at 500 Hz and 5 kHz, you will see that the relative output levels are the same no matter which comes first, 10 dB gain or 1 kHz lowpass filter.
The reason to put the filter last is that it filters the noise introduced by the preceding gain stages. This can be a benefit in higher gain circuits.
The reason to put the filter first is that it can keep incoming noise spikes from saturating the following gain stages. This can be a benefit in higher noise/signal systems.
Bottom line - it depends.
ak