LED Circuit Layout Question

Thread Starter

Jack Bourne

Joined Apr 30, 2008
39
Hi,
I'm trying to create a UV LED light box using stripboard and wondering if there are any problems with hooking the LEDs in parallel and series.
See the pictures
http://imgur.com/ChdaWcK,vTyF7wI#0
and
http://imgur.com/ChdaWcK,vTyF7wI#1

The first is with each arm current regulated, the LEDs in series then each arm in parallel. The second, and what I want to do, involves putting each LED in parallel and each of those in series and applying current regulation to the enitre network. In my calculations I've obviously accounted for the increased current, resistor power rating, and decreased resistance.

This saves a lot of space with having to solder in less resistors and time from not having to cut the track.

All clear?

Many Thanks,
Jack
 

Thread Starter

Jack Bourne

Joined Apr 30, 2008
39
Oh yeah, they're identical LEDs (cheap UV LEDs from eBay, sent from HK with no datasheet) Only rating I have is 20mA @ 3.2V. I think a slight overcurrent of 1mA isnt gonna hurt
 

djsfantasi

Joined Apr 11, 2010
9,237
What do the wavy lines represent? More LEDs in series for a given set? I've modified your image slightly, to show the best way to wire the LEDs.

ChdaWcKMod.png

In each series string, the total of all LEDs Vf must be less than the supply voltage, plus some headroom for the current limiting resistor.

In your image where the series strings are paralleled and has one current limiting resistor will run into problems. Since LEDs never totally match, one string will take more current than the others. This will result in premature destruction (See thermal runaway). Then the next string and the next and so on.

UPDATE: While I was writing this, you posted an excellent article!
 

mcgyvr

Joined Oct 15, 2009
5,394
For what reason is this?

Theyre not going to be identical but will it make that much of a difference if theyre close (to identical)?
yes it can make the difference between a functioning circuit and one that dies quickly.
LEDs can be well behaved.. BUT it doesn't take much at all for them to go psycho and start becoming bullies and stealing others current.

A "properly designed" LED device will NEVER use LEDs in parallel without some form to "force/require" current sharing.

If you would like more detail you can google "led thermal runaway" (edit.. or that article you already posted and I didn't read :) )
 
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