Something to note. The diode is shorted across pins 1 and 2 (input and ground) of a 7805 voltage regulator. Which the input of the VR has a max voltage rating of 18V. I originally thought the VR was bad but after removing from the circuit, it tested good and the short remained on the board.
Interesting problem, a "short" on the input side to a regulator. It might even be that diode, put in as protection.So tracing the up-stream circuit to see what else could have failed and be the short.