How to do active clamping?

Thread Starter

raisal_salim

Joined Aug 16, 2024
6
A ckt to clamp a signal of 1.67to-1.67v to 3.3to0v. Signal is about 50kS/s. I needed to implement this practically so that i can give input to adc of a microcontroller. So the signal accuracy is crucial.
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
13,672
A ckt to clamp a signal of 1.67to-1.67v to 3.3to0v. Signal is about 50kS/s. I needed to implement this practically so that i can give input to adc of a microcontroller. So the signal accuracy is crucial.
Quick question...

Are you talking about a level converter circuit? That sounds more like what you are after but I'll wait for your reply.
A clamp circuit usually acts as a limiter that limits the signal to some max or min value.
 

Thread Starter

raisal_salim

Joined Aug 16, 2024
6
Quick question...

Are you talking about a level converter circuit? That sounds more like what you are after but I'll wait for your reply.
A clamp circuit usually acts as a limiter that limits the signal to some max or min value.
Yes, a level shifter
 

ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,400
Hi raisal,
As this appears to be a College assignment, we want to see your best attempt at answering, before we start helping.

Moderation.
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
13,672
This circuit takes the signal and centers it at 1/2 of the supply voltage. This is good for ADC looking at a AC signal.
View attachment 329397
Hi,

That looks like it could work except for the DC offset and drift. R4 and R5 might have to be lowered in value, as low as 2k each but I doubt any lower than that. The value of the capacitor would have to be large enough to keep the attenuation down also at the lowest frequency.
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
13,672
Getting 16-bit accuracy (0.0015%) in a level shifter is not trivial.
What accuracy does your signal really require?
Is it just 16-bit resolution, with some lower accuracy (say 1% or perhaps better).
I am guessing that the accuracy does not have to be too high because 1.67+1.67 does not equal 3.3 :)
 

ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,653
I don't know enough about what is being measured.
I don't understand the word clamping?
A ckt to clamp a signal of 1.67to-1.67v to 3.3to0v.
What frequency?
Do you need to measure DC? If so, there will be no capacitors. Just add (3.3v/2) to the signal. Problem is that 1.65V may not be 1/2 of the supply voltage.
If AC only then see post #8.
Is the wave form sign wave like the power line? Or is it complex?
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
13,100
Did you mean that it might be rectified instead of having the DC offset shifted?
Just wondering what the TS wants to know about the signal. It's a 50kHz signal of some kind, but suppose it was PWM - if so the average DC level would vary with the PWM ratio on the side that is capacitively coupled.
 
Top