There are two ways to solve the problem as what you said about the Ib and Ic, the one is to take the 1k Rbe away, and reducing the values of Rb from 4.7k to 4.3k, that is to match the official info of datasheet, when Ib=1mA then the Ic will be equal to 10mA and the Vce will get into the saturation region.
If you use a casc_o_ded MOSFET, there isn't a problem to be solved.
Simply connect the gate to Vcc and the source to the 5V pulse output.
Provide a drain load resistance to +28V and its done.
The only downside is no current gain from the grounded gate MOSFET - this is very simple to fix with an emitter follower driven by the MOSFET drain.
You can pretty much leave the calculator in the drawer.