How do I make a 74LS192 decade counter run 1 cycle and stop?

Thread Starter

jus.2ne

Joined Oct 26, 2022
5
I'm trying to make a countdown timer with the 74LS192 IC. I've already figured out how to set the time but, when the 1st cycle finishes, it loops back to start. Any Suggestions? Screenshot_6.png
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
16,918
Welcome to AAC!

Is this schoolwork?

EDIT: This less colorful schematic might be easier for members to read:
LS192CroppedReversed.jpg
We don't put text on top of symbols or wires. You can't do anything about the corny curved wires or the unnecessary logic level indications where pin numbers would be more helpful. Since the simulator supports resistors, you should use one for the LED.
 
Last edited:

Reloadron

Joined Jan 15, 2015
7,517
You have two choices, count to n and recycle which is what you are doing or count to n and halt which is what I assume you want. Normally you would run your clock through a NAND gate like a 7400 where one input is your clock and the other goes to n. See page 62 of this link for a schematic to work from and give you the idea.

Ron
 

Thread Starter

jus.2ne

Joined Oct 26, 2022
5
Welcome to AAC!

Is this schoolwork?

EDIT: This less colorful schematic might be easier for members to read:
View attachment 279377
We don't put text on top of symbols or wires. You can't do anything about the corny curved wires or the unnecessary logic level indications where pin numbers would be more helpful. Since the simulator supports resistors, you should use one for the LED.
Hello! Nope, this isn't schoolwork, just a hobbyist :D. My simulator is limited in showing that kind of stuff, you have to hover over the pin to show the number. It also makes the turns "Curved" as you said.
Thanks for your feedback on my first post!
 

Thread Starter

jus.2ne

Joined Oct 26, 2022
5
You have two choices, count to n and recycle which is what you are doing or count to n and halt which is what I assume you want. Normally you would run your clock through a NAND gate like a 7400 where one input is your clock and the other goes to n. See page 62 of this link for a schematic to work from and give you the idea.

Ron
Just exactly what I need! I've been looking at different articles for a while now. Going to post the result once I get it done. Huge thanks!
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
16,918
Nope, this isn't schoolwork, just a hobbyist
  1. What is the purpose of decoding the segment outputs of the LS47's instead of the counter outputs?
  2. When switches are opened, you're allowing inputs to float.
  3. Is this supposed to be a 2 digit counter? Why do you have independent clocks to the counters?
  4. You have too many floating inputs.
  5. What count do you want the counter to stop at? The decode logic on the upper counter will decode 0 or 8.
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
16,918
For most circuits, I find not using NOR and NAND gates easier to read.

If you apply De Morgan's law to the NAND gate, you get the lower equivalent which I find much easier to comprehend.
1666884818927.png
If you were really doing an AND function, using a NAND would make sense, but you're implementing an OR function, so using OR gates would make more sense.
 

WBahn

Joined Mar 31, 2012
30,058
For most circuits, I find not using NOR and NAND gates easier to read.

If you apply De Morgan's law to the NAND gate, you get the lower equivalent which I find much easier to comprehend.
View attachment 279436
If you were really doing an AND function, using a NAND would make sense, but you're implementing an OR function, so using OR gates would make more sense.
Though keep in mind that the lower circuit will have a greater propagation delay and consume more power (assuming that we are talking about a CMOS implementation). If neither of those factors matter, then going with an implementation that is more intuitively obvious to people reading the schematic has a lot of merit. Also, since the 4000 series gates buffer both the input and the output, this generic delay/speed penalty is a lot murkier.

I notice that the schematic is mixing 74LS TTL parts and 4000 CMOS. Care must be taken that the I/O voltage levels and drive strengths are compatible. It's been years since I've looked at that, so I don't know the answer off the top of my head.
 

Thread Starter

jus.2ne

Joined Oct 26, 2022
5
For most circuits, I find not using NOR and NAND gates easier to read.

If you apply De Morgan's law to the NAND gate, you get the lower equivalent which I find much easier to comprehend.
View attachment 279436
If you were really doing an AND function, using a NAND would make sense, but you're implementing an OR function, so using OR gates would make more sense.

Hello, I've come up with a solution to the problem with the material you sent me (the pdf one). Thank you for the advice! I used a three input AND gate whose output activates/ deactivates a Relay connected to the clock. Now, when the counter reaches 0, it halts. Thank you very much!
 

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