High voltage fuses.

oz93666

Joined Sep 7, 2010
742
(Making this up as I go along) ...

A fuse knows nothing about voltage ... Just a piece of wire that can handle a specified current ...

With one proviso ... when the fuse blows the space left vacant must not be small enough to allow arcing ... 1mm/1kv approx. in air .

If the wire is blown in a ceramic tube you will have metal vapour , fragments of the wire which will help arcing.

To answer your question I guess an open fuse would be best for very high voltage , one where the wire is exposed to the air , when it melts(blows) the wire falls away , so if the wire is meter long the fuse could deal with about 1MV.... the moment such a fuse blew the metal vapour would cause momentary arcing but it could not be sustained. Once the wire fragments had fallen away and the conductive metal vapour cleared you are left with two terminals separated by a meter of air , effectively an insulator to about 1MV
 
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