Flyback to replace bug zapper HV transformer

Roderick Young

Joined Feb 22, 2015
408
I don't really know how those zappers are hooked up, but if the transformer has 4 wires, that suggests that the primary is isolated from the secondary. You could check that with an ohmmeter, seeing if there are two pairs of wires that appear to not be connected with each other. If the flyback has 3 wires, that suggests that there's just one winding with taps. That would sacrifice electrical isolation, and could be a potential safety issue.
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
6,536
Will post pics soon's I get another out of old monitor.. 1st 2 flybacks I salvaged were bad.
You don't need a CRT flyback transformer to incinerate flying insects.

The chopper transformer from a cheap flyback SMPSU can be made to generate a healthy arc between the previously primary pins.

My DIY pocket xenon strobe was developed for 4.8V Ni-Cds and prototyped with a 5V SMPSU. The first attempt had no regulation and arced impressively.

The problem you might be having with CRT flybacks is; The scan yokes form part of the inductive components that is tuned by a capacitor - you may have to find the suitable frequency by trial and error - a diode-split LOPT may not like the frequency you end up with.
 

Dodgydave

Joined Jun 22, 2012
11,307
What you have there is a TV Lopt, which is tuned to 15khz, and will need an hv supply of around 150v dc.

You're better using an ht coil from a car.
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
6,536
What you have there is a TV Lopt, which is tuned to 15khz, and will need an hv supply of around 150v dc.

.
Not if you use the heater winding as the primary.

TV coils usually have a heater winding - monitor coils usually don't.

The best scan/EHT transformer to use is; the really old type that had external tripler. The modern diode-split type can be awkward to drive - particularly; you have to get the flyback polarity right. In normal use; they're 5th harmonic tuned and won't produce as much EHT unless you add tuning capacitance. Not to mention; the scan yoke is a critical inductive component in tuning the whole system.

Its far easier (and more compact) to use the flyback chopper transformer from the PSU in a scrap set top box or DVD player.
 

tcmtech

Joined Nov 4, 2013
2,867
To be honest I would recommend just buying a smaller neon sign transformer to replace your old one being that's what many bug zappers use anyway.

Also given the long run times and relatively harsh working environment that a bug zapper is used in one of those will stand up to that sort of environment and application far better than any old TV flyback unit will.

If you do a bit of online searching you can easily pick up 4 - 6KV NST's for $20 - $30.
 

MaxHeadRoom

Joined Jul 18, 2013
28,702
I was thinking of setting up a bug zapper, I have an ignition coil and maybe experiment with the circuit in post #9, advantage is it is low voltage supply.
Max.
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
6,536
I was thinking of setting up a bug zapper, I have an ignition coil and maybe experiment with the circuit in post #9, advantage is it is low voltage supply.
Max.
Having acquired some 8uF 2.5kV capacitors - I'm seriously tempted to try a capacitor discharge bug zapper.

2.5kV should be enough to explode the average fly.
 

Thread Starter

Dwayne Oxford

Joined Mar 22, 2015
23
What you have there is a TV Lopt, which is tuned to 15khz, and will need an hv supply of around 150v dc.

You're better using an ht coil from a car.
It's out of computer monitor. I thought it ran off
Is this a mains powered zapper?
Use auto HV coil for L1.



Max.
Yes.
What you have there is a TV Lopt, which is tuned to 15khz, and will need an hv supply of around 150v dc.

You're better using an ht coil from a car.
It's out of a computer monitor. I thought 120 V AC would power it. I'm electronics ignorant though.
 

ian field

Joined Oct 27, 2012
6,536
It's out of computer monitor. I thought it ran off

Yes.

It's out of a computer monitor. I thought 120 V AC would power it. I'm electronics ignorant though.
If you apply 120V 60Hz to the primary of a scan/EHT transformer - it'll let the magic smoke out along with other entertaining forms of excitement.

Monitor EHT transformers operate from at least 15kHz to 64kHz (maybe more). An oscillator/inverter circuit is one approach, the original primary winding will require at least 60V drive, so the design won't be trivial. You also have to get the phasing the right way round on a diode-split transformer.

Monitor transformers don't usually have a 6.3V winding for the CRT heater, but there may be other windings that can be driven by a lower voltage. Sometimes the supply for the vertical output is derived from a winding on the transformer - that may work from an easier voltage to handle.

You can get a very hot arc from a 4.8V Ni-Cd pack and a backwards chopper transformer from a scrap DVD player/set top box etc - its much easier to design around and a lot more compact.
 

Thread Starter

Dwayne Oxford

Joined Mar 22, 2015
23
If you apply 120V 60Hz to the primary of a scan/EHT transformer - it'll let the magic smoke out along with other entertaining forms of excitement.

Monitor EHT transformers operate from at least 15kHz to 64kHz (maybe more). An oscillator/inverter circuit is one approach, the original primary winding will require at least 60V drive, so the design won't be trivial. You also have to get the phasing the right way round on a diode-split transformer.

Monitor transformers don't usually have a 6.3V winding for the CRT heater, but there may be other windings that can be driven by a lower voltage. Sometimes the supply for the vertical output is derived from a winding on the transformer - that may work from an easier voltage to handle.

You can get a very hot arc from a 4.8V Ni-Cd pack and a backwards chopper transformer from a scrap DVD player/set top box etc - its much easier to design around and a lot more compact.
So, bottom line, this ain't gonna work. Sounds like time to explore the neon transformer. Do appreciate the response.
 

tcmtech

Joined Nov 4, 2013
2,867
There are ways to make the more complicated circuits work but why bother? All you want to do is kill bugs as reliably as possible for as little work and money as possible.
 

tcmtech

Joined Nov 4, 2013
2,867
Should work fine assuming 2500 volts is high enough for your zapper. Many of the larger better-built ones can run up in the 3000 - 4000 range.

I say buy it and give it a test! I would think that 2500 volts should be enough to strike an arc through a bug. :D
 
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