Efficiency and Losses in Gate Driver LTSpice

Thread Starter

kalemaxon89

Joined Oct 12, 2022
389
I am simulating two gate drivers to get an idea about the losses of both at different frequencies and different currents. The output simulates approximately the phase of a motor, i.e., R + L

First gate driver EPC2152:
1738875547787.png

Secondo gate driver LM5109B:
1738875568942.png

I didn't report it explicitly in the schematics above, but I simulated both the circuits with .step param D 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 in order to obtain an output current range from 6A to 50A

With the .meas on the left I found the following data for EPC2152:
1738875584075.png

With the .meas on the left I found the following data for LM5109B:
1738875595685.png


In this first graph I plotted Efficiency vs Iload at difference Frequencies for currents up to 25A (so ducty cycle max 20%):
figure 1
1738875618756.png

In this second graph Efficiency vs Iload only at 60kHz but for currents up to 50A (so ducty cycle max 40%)
figure2
1738875630527.png

What I don't understand is precisely the trend of figure 2, which does not take into account switching losses (because the frequency is always the same 60kHz) but simply takes into account conduction losses R*Iload^2:
figure 3
1738875642294.png

Since conduction losses increase with increasing load current (figure 3) ... shouldn't efficiency (in figure 2) decrease as Iload increases? ..which does not happen (figure 2) .. the opposite happens!

At this point I also ask you for feedback on figure 1
 

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Thread Starter

kalemaxon89

Joined Oct 12, 2022
389
I am simulating two gate drivers to get an idea about the losses of both at different frequencies and different currents. The output simulates approximately the phase of a motor, i.e., R + L

First gate driver EPC2152:
View attachment 342073

Secondo gate driver LM5109B:
View attachment 342074

I didn't report it explicitly in the schematics above, but I simulated both the circuits with .step param D 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 in order to obtain an output current range from 6A to 50A

With the .meas on the left I found the following data for EPC2152:
View attachment 342075

With the .meas on the left I found the following data for LM5109B:
View attachment 342076


In this first graph I plotted Efficiency vs Iload at difference Frequencies for currents up to 25A (so ducty cycle max 20%):
figure 1
View attachment 342077

In this second graph Efficiency vs Iload only at 60kHz but for currents up to 50A (so ducty cycle max 40%)
figure2
View attachment 342078

What I don't understand is precisely the trend of figure 2, which does not take into account switching losses (because the frequency is always the same 60kHz) but simply takes into account conduction losses R*Iload^2:
figure 3
View attachment 342079

Since conduction losses increase with increasing load current (figure 3) ... shouldn't efficiency (in figure 2) decrease as Iload increases? ..which does not happen (figure 2) .. the opposite happens!

At this point I also ask you for feedback on figure 1
 

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