Differential Signalling for analogue signal

Thread Starter

artmaster547

Joined Jan 6, 2016
409
Hi
All I am trying to develop a circuit that would enable an analogue signal (400kHz Frequency, 0V to 5V) to be transferred over wires to another circuit board, in a noise environment it is critical that it remains an analogue signal. I was thinking of using some sort of differential signalling circuit on one end (the source of the analogue signal) and on the other PCB a differential single ended circuit (Where the analogue signal gets reproduced). However I am a little unsure on what components to use and what kind of circuits I should be using can anybody guide me in the right direction with any suggestions for components/LTSpice simulatons?

Thanks

Art
 

GopherT

Joined Nov 23, 2012
8,009
Hi
All I am trying to develop a circuit that would enable an analogue signal (400kHz Frequency, 0V to 5V) to be transferred over wires to another circuit board, in a noise environment it is critical that it remains an analogue signal. I was thinking of using some sort of differential signalling circuit on one end (the source of the analogue signal) and on the other PCB a differential single ended circuit (Where the analogue signal gets reproduced). However I am a little unsure on what components to use and what kind of circuits I should be using can anybody guide me in the right direction with any suggestions for components/LTSpice simulatons?

Thanks

Art

How long of a wire? How about shielded coaxial cable.

Without knowing the details and what constraints you have, we can only solve your proposed solution, not your problem.
 

Thread Starter

artmaster547

Joined Jan 6, 2016
409
I
Hi 547.
Over what distance are you working with the cabling.?
How is the 400KhZ modulated?
E
It's not over a long distance around 10/15cm, its from a current sensor which is measuring the output current of a half bridge, the current sensor has a bandwidth of 400kHz which I assume I should design for?
 

Thread Starter

artmaster547

Joined Jan 6, 2016
409
How long of a wire? How about shielded coaxial cable.

Without knowing the details and what constraints you have, we can only solve your proposed solution, not your problem.
It's not over a long distance around 10/15cm, its from a current sensor which is measuring the output current of a half bridge, the current sensor has a bandwidth of 400kHz which I assume I should design for?
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,321
Below is the LTspice simulation of a single-ended to differential to single-ended circuit.
That will minimize any noise between the two circuit board grounds from contaminating the signal.
Out1 and Out2 are the differential output to the second board, which contains U2.
This converts the differential signal back to single-ended (Out3).

upload_2018-1-16_13-49-26.png
 

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cmartinez

Joined Jan 17, 2007
8,722
Below is the LTspice simulation of a single-ended to differential to single-ended circuit.
That will minimize any noise between the two circuit board grounds from contaminating the signal.
Out1 and Out2 are the differential output to the second board, which contains U2.
This converts the differential signal back to single-ended (Out3).

View attachment 143834
Nice! ... is it safe to leave the negative output of U2 disconnected? (floating?)
 

KL7AJ

Joined Nov 4, 2008
2,229
Hi
All I am trying to develop a circuit that would enable an analogue signal (400kHz Frequency, 0V to 5V) to be transferred over wires to another circuit board, in a noise environment it is critical that it remains an analogue signal. I was thinking of using some sort of differential signalling circuit on one end (the source of the analogue signal) and on the other PCB a differential single ended circuit (Where the analogue signal gets reproduced). However I am a little unsure on what components to use and what kind of circuits I should be using can anybody guide me in the right direction with any suggestions for components/LTSpice simulatons?

Thanks

Art
Yes, there are a variety of differential line drivers available. RS 422/485 protocol is useful over a few thousand feet. Look into the standard equipment available before trying to design your own! We used -422 under the harshest conditions imaginable at Hipas Observatory and HAARP.
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,321
but the actual hardware is pretty much the same:
Depends upon your definition of "pretty much the same".
RS 422/485 hardware is optimized to transmit a two-level digital signal.
Superficially they may seem similar but the internal circuit is significantly different if it needs to accurately transmit a continuous level analog signal.
 
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