Vf does change with forward current and your circuit will do a precise job of measuring the Vf with a constant current. Though, if you keep the current in a range, say 9-15 mA, then the Vf measured will be reasonable and can be used for specing out the resistor for the strings. That's what the circuit I posted does and uses common resistor values, depending on voltage source. LEDs are pretty resilient if you keep well away from abs-max values. I'd bet anything under 20 mA would be ok for no-name LEDs, presuming a Vmax of 50 mA or higher.Here's a simple 10mA current source you can use to measure the forward voltage of your batch of LEDs:
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Current is set by R2. I assumed a forward voltage for LED1 of about 2.5V so 180 ohms will give about 10mA.
You can use some sort of socket to insert the LED being tested between the collector and ground. You can place your DVM between those same points so you just need to keep swapping LEDs and binning them by forward voltage.
I would recommend measuring the current of the LEDs in each of the strings just to make sure.