capacitive dropper in led bulbs

Thread Starter

pager48

Joined Nov 25, 2018
161
Many LED bulbs are becoming more expensive some even have bluetooth and wifi but do they have MOVs or other transient suppressors between the line voltage and series capacitor?

if there were a high votlage transient those capacitors might be damaged unless they are self healing type.
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
9,173
I have a Phillips Hue lamp here that will soon be Dremeled open, that should be a good data point on high end supplies. I'll let you know.
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
9,173
Pictures would be nice. Do you consider Phillips Hue as being an absolutely expensive variant?
It is certainly a premium lamp. And Philips is very good at design and manufacture. For example. I've partially dissembled it, and there is a connector for the LED board that is captivity connected to the heatsink so the LED board plugs on. The heatsink also forms a shield over the PS in the base, which is why I need to cut it out.

Photos forthcoming when I open it.

I will also open a GE lamp, which is mid-high range quality and uses Zigbee as well, so I expect a good supply in it.
 

mvas

Joined Jun 19, 2017
539
Many LED bulbs are becoming more expensive some even have bluetooth and wifi but do they have MOVs or other transient suppressors between the line voltage and series capacitor?

if there were a high voltage transient those capacitors might be damaged unless they are self healing type.
The "Smart" LED's typically have ...
1) Input Filtering
2) A Full Wave Bridge to convert Line AC to High Voltage DC
3) An Isolation and/or Switching Transformer for multiple Low Voltage DC outputs
3) PWM Voltage Controller

The "Dumb" LED's typically use the Capacitive type Current Limiter.
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
9,173
Those are nice and expensive lamps.

Those lamps probably have UL and another organisations' verification. Are you opening them to check whether they are wired properly before screwing them in?
I've used Philips Hue lamps for a long time, they are extremely reliable and it's been three years without a failure. This "failure" was caused by dropping the lamp and breaking the outer bulb, so time for a teardown.

Unfortunately, the base is full of potting compound, but it's rubbery so I might be able to go past it. I stopped to get a photo and I will try to take it down further. That is a really big cap, though. it as about 560Ω to the live contact. The smaller one is about 1KΩ to live.
 

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bertus

Joined Apr 5, 2008
22,278
Hello,

@Yaakov , Thanks for the nice pictures.
It looks like there are two PCB's in the base of the bulb.
One is clearly the power supply the other the led controller.

Bertus
 

Ya’akov

Joined Jan 27, 2019
9,173
OK, so that potting compound flowed everywhere inside the base. The base is a plastic covered 1mm aluminum shell. I was able to cut it off and with a lot of fiddly work, I managed to remove the rubbery compound which was over, under, and through everything but really didn't stick to anything. Razor knife, pliers, and tiny screwdriver got it all off—oh, and I helped.

I managed to break the antenna "tail" from the logic board, so I reattached it for the photo.

As you can see, these guys aren't fooling around. That big yellow cap is an X2 rated part.

If anyone would like a different angle, please say so. I can also read any part numbers that aren't visible if you'd like

PS Top View
IMG_3053.jpg
PS Bottom View
IMG_3054.jpg
Logic Board Top View
IMG_3055.jpg
Logic Board Bottom View
IMG_3056.jpg
 
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