Semantics. Thermal energy is an unwanted byproduct.By JoJo's definition a resistor would be an active component because it actively converts electrical energy into thermal energy.
In the electronics theatre, resistors, capacitors, diodes are considered passive components. What differentiates a diode from a transistor is one more dopiant region and a control lead. SCR's fall into active components too. And I'm not going to try to name all the active components in the electronics world.