I keep looking at this thing and thinking about it. The 555 looks to be configured as a one shot. The only thing the cap on pin 2 is doing is acting as a switch debounce as I see it. The cap could be eliminated and it likely wouldn't matter. Here nor there. The only way the 555 can trigger is if the voltage on pin 2 (Trigger) drops below 1/3 of VCC. Just to see what happens I would eliminate the cap and make the resistor to pin 2 a 10K pullup. See what happens. A decoupling cap on pin 8 of 22 uf should be more than adequate. The Reset is tied to VCC so it isn't going anywhere. So I see no easy way for the trigger voltage to drop below 1/3 of VCC unless for some unknown reason that cap momentarily breaks down. Thus I suggest eliminating it. The only other remote thing I see causing maybe a problem is a glitch in the power supply VCC and that is remote. Good decoupling was mentioned earlier. What else is there?
Ron
Ron