I tried your ckt as you posted #12, attached simulation file. look at it.. final output wave form(yellow ) is giving square wave.. I adjusted values .. POT vlaues..(1M) for set trailngle GAIN, your ckt working brilliantly, upto opamp C , but opamp D in you ckt not giving sine wave.. ....
Maybe that's what the project is about ---wildlife sound effects!It sounds like a Canada goose.
Thank you for info... I modified RV2 values as 100R, simulator I am working on.. not is not capable of small step changes.. but I will try it in bread borad. and let you know.. Is there any thing else I have to change .. I mean like C2 values(in my previous post cky or C pot as symboled for OPAMP A feedback CAP) right now I given 10nf..Two things -
-The frequency must be 600Hz, +/-3% to optimise the filter response . The final filter is pretty selective (Q=5)
-You are almost certainly overdriving the input to the final filter.The filter section has a gain of 50 at the centre frequency, so you only need a few millivolts of triangle wave from 'opamp C' output.
The phrase 'triangle gain' is not really the right one here! You will need to attenuate the output of the triangle oscillator, rather than provide more gain, to prevent overdriving the filter input. Try replacing RV2 with 100R resistor, and then see what the output of the filter does.
Hi ROGS,OK, so you've got your sinewave oscillator. I have not tried any 'simulator' software before myself, but I thought I'd give it a go!
So I tried simulating the circuit with a free program from Texas Instruments called 'Tina' -and got the results attached below.
Yes, I tried that option, like your post #12 ckt CAP10nf and 51R in series, output is without offset, I given these waveforms to the input of the LM386 opamp gain 20 ckt, output wave forms of LM386 has too much disturption sine wave that means more distrupted sound....Two ways to deal with the DC offset.
-Run the system from a +/- DC supply, with the reference (J1) connected to ground, or
-take the output form the filter via a coupling capacitor, to remove any DC offset.
It might also be a good idea to fit a 220R resistor in series with the capacitor, to prevent any tendency for the opamp to oscillate from connection to a reactive load.
Thankyou for INFO.. ..Your TL072 and TL071 opamps have a single 12V positive supply and are biased at +6V so their DC offset voltage is +6V.
Your simulator is not working correctly when set to display AC in the third photo. Then the sinewave should have an average of 0VDC like in the first photo..
Here I am , attached LM386 datasheet(PAGE 5) or seperate file attached . Almost same values, I used.I don't see your LM386 amplifier schematic so I don't know why its output is so badly distorted.
Okay,... I tried with 51R, bit better, but still distortion as output. So I replaced R2 47K with POT 50K, I am trying. Thankyou for everything..we are nearly there I think.. without distortions....Reduce the value of R7 to lower the sinewave amplitude, and prevent overdrive of LM386 input. Try 100R or 47R or even 22R.
Remember LM386 has again of 20, so probably only need a few tens of millivolts on it's input.
Thanks for info...Even harmonics cause a tone to sound something like a violin.
Odd harmonics cause a tone to sound like a buzzer.
Okey .... is there any way to test these.. harmonics...I mean... even or odd.. harmonics..I am generating 600Hz audio signal.. , as you said... Transistor or OPAMP producing harmonics.. is there any way to find out.. harmonics frequency.. or can I limit the harmonics.. to particular number..(or can I count..).........!Even harmonics are caused when a transistor or opamp clips the positive or the negative of a waveform.
Odd harmonics are caused when a transistor or opamp is over-driven so it clips both the positive and the negative of a waveform.
The harmonics are distortion when the input is audio or a sine-wave.
by Jake Hertz
by Jake Hertz
by Jake Hertz
by Aaron Carman