Can anyone tell whether the program is correct..

Thread Starter

nirmal_rockin

Joined Aug 7, 2009
19
Hi i'm getting two errors in this program
"Warning: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\Line follower.c(178): function parameter 'delay' was not referenced"
"Warning: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\Line follower.c(178): function parameter 'power' was not referenced"
i'm using code vision avr compiler to execute the program..
some one pls help.... i'm in an urgency.....
thank you
 

Attachments

hgmjr

Joined Jan 28, 2005
9,027
In the function move(); you failed to use the two variables "delay" and "power" that are passed to the function.

hgmjr
 

someonesdad

Joined Jul 7, 2009
1,583
Those are warnings, not errors, so the program should compile OK. The compiler is just telling you that some parameters haven't been used (so it's indirectly asking you why they are in the parameter list.
 

Thread Starter

nirmal_rockin

Joined Aug 7, 2009
19
yes, but when i burned it into the mc.. i don get any o/p from the mc and i don't know what is the problem with the program..

the sensors are working fine but no output
some one pls help resolving my problem...
 

Thread Starter

nirmal_rockin

Joined Aug 7, 2009
19
can any one help me... i feel the following program in not complete...the program executes with two warnings...but i don get any out put from the mc....some one pls tell me whether the program is correct and if it is complete(htis program was not written by me i got it from the net)...
thanks in advance
this is the schematic for the line follower the input is through the sensors and the output is to the motor driver my problem is i don get any output from the mc......


/*****************************************************
Project : Line Follower
Version :
Date : 2/19/2006
Author : Nirmal
Company : Home
Comments:
Chip type : ATmega16L
Program type : Application
Clock frequency : 7.372800 MHz
Memory model : Small
External SRAM size : 0
Data Stack size : 256
*****************************************************/
//#define debug 1
#include <mega16.h>
#include <delay.h>
#ifdef debug
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#define FWD 0xAA
#define REV 0x55
#define R 0x22
#define L 0x88
#define CW 0x99
#define CCW 0x66
#define STOP 0x00
#define B 0xFF
#define RSPEED OCR1AL
#define LSPEED OCR1BL
#define SPEED0 255
#define SPEED1 0
#define SPEED2 0
#define SPEED3 0
#define MAX 3
#define HMAX 1
void move (unsigned char dir,unsigned char delay,unsigned char power);
unsigned char i,rdev,ldev,ip,delay,dir,power,dirl,history[MAX],hcount=0,rotpow;
#ifdef debug
unsigned char rep=0,prev=0;
#endif
void main(void)
{
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0x00;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0x00;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0xFF;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=0 State4=0 State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x30;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC0 output: Disconnected
TCCR0=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: 921.600 kHz
// Mode: Fast PWM top=00FFh
// OC1A output: Non-Inv.
// OC1B output: Non-Inv.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
TCCR1A=0xA1;
TCCR1B=0x0A;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0xFF;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0xFF;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC2 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
MCUCR=0x00;
MCUCSR=0x00;
#ifdef debug
// USART initialization
// Communication Parameters: 8 Data, 1 Stop, No Parity
// USART Receiver: On
// USART Transmitter: On
// USART Mode: Asynchronous
// USART Baud rate: 57600
UCSRA=0x00;
UCSRB=0x18;
UCSRC=0x86;
UBRRH=0x00;
UBRRL=0x07;
#endif
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;
while (1){
#ifdef debug
if(rep<255)
rep++;
if(prev!=PINA) {
prev=PINA;
printf("%u\r",rep);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%u\t",(prev>>i)&0x01);
rep=0;
}
#endif
if(PINA!=255){
rotpow=255;
ldev=rdev=0;
if(PINA.3==0)
rdev=1;
if(PINA.2==0)
rdev=2;
if(PINA.1==0)
rdev=3;
if(PINA.0==0)
rdev=4;
if(PINA.4==0)
ldev=1;
if(PINA.5==0)
ldev=2;
if(PINA.6==0)
ldev=3;
if(PINA.7==0)
ldev=4;
if(rdev>ldev)
move(R,0,195+12*rdev);
if(rdev<ldev)
move(L,0,195+12*ldev);
if(rdev==ldev)
move(FWD,0,200);
}
else {
for(i=0,dirl=0;i<MAX;i++) {
if(history==L)
{dirl++;}
}
if(rotpow<160) {rotpow=160;}
if(rotpow<255) {rotpow++;}
if(dirl>HMAX)
{move(CW,0,rotpow);}
else
{move(CCW,0,rotpow);}
}
};
}
void move (unsigned char dir,unsigned char delay,unsigned char power) {
PORTC=dir;
if(dir==L || dir==R) {
hcount=(hcount+1)%MAX;
history[hcount]=dir;
}
LSPEED=RSPEED=255;//power;
//delay_ms(delay);
}
//Mega16.h
#ifndef _MEGA16_INCLUDED_
#define _MEGA16_INCLUDED_

#pragma used+
sfrb TWBR=0;
sfrb TWSR=1;
sfrb TWAR=2;
sfrb TWDR=3;
sfrb ADCL=4;
sfrb ADCH=5;
sfrw ADCW=4; // 16 bit access
sfrb ADCSRA=6;
sfrb ADMUX=7;
sfrb ACSR=8;
sfrb UBRRL=9;
sfrb UCSRB=0xa;
sfrb UCSRA=0xb;
sfrb UDR=0xc;
sfrb SPCR=0xd;
sfrb SPSR=0xe;
sfrb SPDR=0xf;
sfrb PIND=0x10;
sfrb DDRD=0x11;
sfrb PORTD=0x12;
sfrb PINC=0x13;
sfrb DDRC=0x14;
sfrb PORTC=0x15;
sfrb PINB=0x16;
sfrb DDRB=0x17;
sfrb PORTB=0x18;
sfrb PINA=0x19;
sfrb DDRA=0x1a;
sfrb PORTA=0x1b;
sfrb EECR=0x1c;
sfrb EEDR=0x1d;
sfrb EEARL=0x1e;
sfrb EEARH=0x1f;
sfrw EEAR=0x1e; // 16 bit access
sfrb UBRRH=0x20;
sfrb UCSRC=0X20;
sfrb WDTCR=0x21;
sfrb ASSR=0x22;
sfrb OCR2=0x23;
sfrb TCNT2=0x24;
sfrb TCCR2=0x25;
sfrb ICR1L=0x26;
sfrb ICR1H=0x27;
sfrb OCR1BL=0x28;
sfrb OCR1BH=0x29;
sfrw OCR1B=0x28; // 16 bit access
sfrb OCR1AL=0x2a;
sfrb OCR1AH=0x2b;
sfrw OCR1A=0x2a; // 16 bit access
sfrb TCNT1L=0x2c;
sfrb TCNT1H=0x2d;
sfrw TCNT1=0x2c; // 16 bit access
sfrb TCCR1B=0x2e;
sfrb TCCR1A=0x2f;
sfrb SFIOR=0x30;
sfrb OSCCAL=0x31;
sfrb OCDR=0x31;
sfrb TCNT0=0x32;
sfrb TCCR0=0x33;
sfrb MCUCSR=0x34;
sfrb MCUCR=0x35;
sfrb TWCR=0x36;
sfrb SPMCR=0x37;
sfrb TIFR=0x38;
sfrb TIMSK=0x39;
sfrb GIFR=0x3a;
sfrb GICR=0x3b;
sfrb OCR0=0X3c;
sfrb SPL=0x3d;
sfrb SPH=0x3e;
sfrb SREG=0x3f;
#pragma used-

// Interrupt vectors definitions

#define EXT_INT0 2
#define EXT_INT1 3
#define TIM2_COMP 4
#define TIM2_OVF 5
#define TIM1_CAPT 6
#define TIM1_COMPA 7
#define TIM1_COMPB 8
#define TIM1_OVF 9
#define TIM0_OVF 10
#define SPI_STC 11
#define USART_RXC 12
#define USART_DRE 13
#define USART_TXC 14
#define ADC_INT 15
#define EE_RDY 16
#define ANA_COMP 17
#define TWI 18
#define EXT_INT2 19
#define TIM0_COMP 20
#define SPM_READY 21

// Needed by the power management functions (sleep.h)
#define __SLEEP_SUPPORTED__
#define __POWERDOWN_SUPPORTED__
#define __POWERSAVE_SUPPORTED__
#define __STANDBY_SUPPORTED__
#define __EXTENDED_STANDBY_SUPPORTED__
#asm
#ifndef __SLEEP_DEFINED__
#define __SLEEP_DEFINED__
.EQU __se_bit=0x40
.EQU __sm_mask=0xB0
.EQU __sm_powerdown=0x20
.EQU __sm_powersave=0x30
.EQU __sm_standby=0xA0
.EQU __sm_ext_standby=0xB0
.EQU __sm_adc_noise_red=0x10
.SET power_ctrl_reg=mcucr
#endif
#endasm

#ifdef _IO_BITS_DEFINITIONS_
#include <mega16_bits.h>
#endif

#endif
#ifndef _DELAY_INCLUDED_
#define _DELAY_INCLUDED_

#pragma used+

void delay_us(unsigned int n);
void delay_ms(unsigned int n);

#pragma used-

#endif
 
Last edited:

nanovate

Joined May 7, 2007
666
What compiler/IDE are you using?

In AVRStudio there is a programming interface that allows you change the fuse settings.

Look at the Memory Programming Section of the datasheet for info on the fuse settings
 

nanovate

Joined May 7, 2007
666
Codevision has an interface in their IDE
or
you can write and compile in codevision then use AVRStudio.

What programmer are you using?
 

Thread Starter

nirmal_rockin

Joined Aug 7, 2009
19
but if i compile in avr studio i get an error specifying tat "missing seperator" in the delay.h file... but if i compile in codevision the file executes fine...

i use pony prog for programming...in a devolopment board given to me by our college....
 

nanovate

Joined May 7, 2007
666
but if i compile in avr studio i get an error specifying tat "missing seperator" in the delay.h file... but if i compile in codevision the file executes fine...
your code is for CodeVision. Please read the documentation on how to program the fuses
 

nanovate

Joined May 7, 2007
666
if i could change the 24th and 25th pins to 28th and 29th pins what change should i do in the program????
First please repost the code using the "CODE" tags and with proper indenting so that it is readable.
Second, are you sure that the code matches the schematic? I see writes to PORTC in the move() function but PORTC doesn't have corresponding pins to be affected. Maybe I am sleepy but it doesn't match up.
 

Thread Starter

nirmal_rockin

Joined Aug 7, 2009
19
yes that is the problem can you tell how do i configure the pins of port c..wat is the code wch i should write to initialize the 4 pins of port c...

Rich (BB code):
/*****************************************************
Project : Line Follower
Version :
Date : 2/19/2006
Author : Nirmal
Company : Home
Comments:
Chip type : ATmega16L
Program type : Application
Clock frequency : 7.372800 MHz
Memory model : Small
External SRAM size : 0
Data Stack size : 256
*****************************************************/
//#define debug 1
#include <mega16.h>
#include <delay.h>
#ifdef debug
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#define FWD 0xAA
#define REV 0x55
#define R 0x22
#define L 0x88
#define CW 0x99
#define CCW 0x66
#define STOP 0x00
#define B 0xFF
#define RSPEED OCR1AL
#define LSPEED OCR1BL
#define SPEED0 255
#define SPEED1 0
#define SPEED2 0
#define SPEED3 0
#define MAX 3
#define HMAX 1
void move (unsigned char dir,unsigned char delay,unsigned char power);
unsigned char i,rdev,ldev,ip,delay,dir,power,dirl,history[MAX],hcount=0,rotpow;
#ifdef debug
unsigned char rep=0,prev=0;
#endif
void main(void)
{
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
     PORTA=0x00;
     DDRA=0x00;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
     PORTB=0x00;
     DDRB=0x00;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
     PORTC=0x00;
     DDRC=0xFF;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=0 State4=0 State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
     PORTD=0x00;
     DDRD=0x30;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC0 output: Disconnected
     TCCR0=0x00;
     TCNT0=0x00;
     OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: 921.600 kHz
// Mode: Fast PWM top=00FFh
// OC1A output: Non-Inv.
// OC1B output: Non-Inv.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
     TCCR1A=0xA1;
     TCCR1B=0x0A;
     TCNT1H=0x00;
     TCNT1L=0x00;
     ICR1H=0x00;
     ICR1L=0x00;
     OCR1AH=0x00;
     OCR1AL=0xFF;
     OCR1BH=0x00;
     OCR1BL=0xFF;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC2 output: Disconnected
     ASSR=0x00;
     TCCR2=0x00;
     TCNT2=0x00;
     OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
     MCUCR=0x00;
     MCUCSR=0x00;
   #ifdef debug
// USART initialization
// Communication Parameters: 8 Data, 1 Stop, No Parity
// USART Receiver: On
// USART Transmitter: On
// USART Mode: Asynchronous
// USART Baud rate: 57600
     UCSRA=0x00;
     UCSRB=0x18;
     UCSRC=0x86;
     UBRRH=0x00;
     UBRRL=0x07;
  #endif
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
     TIMSK=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
     ACSR=0x80;
     SFIOR=0x00;
while (1)
{
#ifdef debug
   if(rep<255)
rep++;
   if(prev!=PINA) 
{
  prev=PINA;
printf("%u\r",rep);
   for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%u\t",(prev>>i)&0x01);
  rep=0;
}
#endif
   if(PINA!=255)
{
       rotpow=255;
ldev=rdev=0;
   if(PINA.3==0)
rdev=1;
   if(PINA.2==0)
rdev=2;
   if(PINA.1==0)
rdev=3;
   if(PINA.0==0)
rdev=4;
   if(PINA.4==0)
ldev=1;
   if(PINA.5==0)
ldev=2;
   if(PINA.6==0)
ldev=3;
   if(PINA.7==0)
ldev=4;
   if(rdev>ldev)
          move(R,0,195+12*rdev);
   if(rdev<ldev)
          move(L,0,195+12*ldev);
   if(rdev==ldev)
          move(FWD,0,200);
}
   else 
{
   for(i=0,dirl=0;i<MAX;i++) 
{
   if(history==L)
{
      dirl++;
}
}
   if(rotpow<160) 
{
      rotpow=160;
}
   if(rotpow<255)
{
      rotpow++;
}
   if(dirl>HMAX)
{
      move(CW,0,rotpow);
}
   else
{
      move(CCW,0,rotpow);
}
}
};
}
void move (unsigned char dir,unsigned char delay,unsigned char power) 
{
PORTC=dir;
    if(dir==L || dir==R)
{
hcount=(hcount+1)%MAX;
history[hcount]=dir;
}
LSPEED=RSPEED=255;//power;
//delay_ms(delay);
}
Rich (BB code):
Mega16.h
// CodeVisionAVR V2.0 C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2009 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// I/O registers definitions for the ATmega16

#ifndef _MEGA16_INCLUDED_
#define _MEGA16_INCLUDED_

#pragma used+
sfrb TWBR=0;
sfrb TWSR=1;
sfrb TWAR=2;
sfrb TWDR=3;
sfrb ADCL=4;
sfrb ADCH=5;
sfrw ADCW=4;      // 16 bit access
sfrb ADCSRA=6;
sfrb ADMUX=7;
sfrb ACSR=8;
sfrb UBRRL=9;
sfrb UCSRB=0xa;
sfrb UCSRA=0xb;
sfrb UDR=0xc;
sfrb SPCR=0xd;
sfrb SPSR=0xe;
sfrb SPDR=0xf;
sfrb PIND=0x10;
sfrb DDRD=0x11;
sfrb PORTD=0x12;
sfrb PINC=0x13;
sfrb DDRC=0x14;
sfrb PORTC=0x15;
sfrb PINB=0x16;
sfrb DDRB=0x17;
sfrb PORTB=0x18;
sfrb PINA=0x19;
sfrb DDRA=0x1a;
sfrb PORTA=0x1b;
sfrb EECR=0x1c;
sfrb EEDR=0x1d;
sfrb EEARL=0x1e;
sfrb EEARH=0x1f;
sfrw EEAR=0x1e;   // 16 bit access
sfrb UBRRH=0x20;
sfrb UCSRC=0X20;
sfrb WDTCR=0x21;
sfrb ASSR=0x22;
sfrb OCR2=0x23;
sfrb TCNT2=0x24;
sfrb TCCR2=0x25;
sfrb ICR1L=0x26;
sfrb ICR1H=0x27;
sfrb OCR1BL=0x28;
sfrb OCR1BH=0x29;
sfrw OCR1B=0x28;  // 16 bit access
sfrb OCR1AL=0x2a;
sfrb OCR1AH=0x2b;
sfrw OCR1A=0x2a;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCNT1L=0x2c;
sfrb TCNT1H=0x2d;
sfrw TCNT1=0x2c;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCCR1B=0x2e;
sfrb TCCR1A=0x2f;
sfrb SFIOR=0x30;
sfrb OSCCAL=0x31;
sfrb OCDR=0x31;
sfrb TCNT0=0x32;
sfrb TCCR0=0x33;
sfrb MCUCSR=0x34;
sfrb MCUCR=0x35;
sfrb TWCR=0x36;
sfrb SPMCR=0x37;
sfrb TIFR=0x38;
sfrb TIMSK=0x39;
sfrb GIFR=0x3a;
sfrb GICR=0x3b;
sfrb OCR0=0X3c;
sfrb SPL=0x3d;
sfrb SPH=0x3e;
sfrb SREG=0x3f;
#pragma used-

// Interrupt vectors definitions

#define EXT_INT0 2
#define EXT_INT1 3
#define TIM2_COMP 4
#define TIM2_OVF 5
#define TIM1_CAPT 6
#define TIM1_COMPA 7
#define TIM1_COMPB 8
#define TIM1_OVF 9
#define TIM0_OVF 10
#define SPI_STC 11
#define USART_RXC 12
#define USART_DRE 13
#define USART_TXC 14
#define ADC_INT 15
#define EE_RDY 16
#define ANA_COMP 17
#define TWI 18
#define EXT_INT2 19
#define TIM0_COMP 20
#define SPM_READY 21

// Needed by the power management functions (sleep.h)
#define __SLEEP_SUPPORTED__
#define __POWERDOWN_SUPPORTED__
#define __POWERSAVE_SUPPORTED__
#define __STANDBY_SUPPORTED__
#define __EXTENDED_STANDBY_SUPPORTED__
#asm
    #ifndef __SLEEP_DEFINED__
    #define __SLEEP_DEFINED__
    .EQU __se_bit=0x40
    .EQU __sm_mask=0xB0
    .EQU __sm_powerdown=0x20
    .EQU __sm_powersave=0x30
    .EQU __sm_standby=0xA0
    .EQU __sm_ext_standby=0xB0
    .EQU __sm_adc_noise_red=0x10
    .SET power_ctrl_reg=mcucr
    #endif
#endasm

#ifdef _IO_BITS_DEFINITIONS_
#include <mega16_bits.h>
#endif

#endif
Rich (BB code):
delay.h
// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2000 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

#ifndef _DELAY_INCLUDED_
#define _DELAY_INCLUDED_

#pragma used+

void delay_us(unsigned int n);
void delay_ms(unsigned int n);

#pragma used-

#endif
 
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