zener diode current limitations in operation

Thread Starter

yef smith

Joined Aug 2, 2020
1,446
Hello, Genarally we use zener diode in reverved biased operation.
We need to make sure the current is within the spec in order to get
In my simulation ,The 1N750 get 1.4mA currect when its reversed biaed to 4.7V.
In the table below they say that maximal reversed currect is 5uA a thounthand times less then what is showing in the simulation.
So it means that my zenner diode will be burned?
Thanks.
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LvW

Joined Jun 13, 2013
1,996
The given reverse current (5 to 50 µamps, in the table) are given for a specified reverse voltage (table: 1.5 volts).
This is the current for a voltage with a magnitude well BELOW the coresponding voltage Vz.
This is a kind of leakage current which (unfortunately ) does exist within the "off-region".
 

Thread Starter

yef smith

Joined Aug 2, 2020
1,446
Yes , for 1.5V reversed bias voltage ,the zener diode current will be 5uA.
so I want the reversed bias voltage of 4.7V(I know there is some series resistor value also)
How can I know the current i need to supply this device so it will give me that 4.7V reveresed biased(with a small addition from series resistor).
Thanks.
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Thread Starter

yef smith

Joined Aug 2, 2020
1,446
I am using the Zenner diode to reduce the VGS of the mosfets shown below.
before adding the zenner diode my Vgs was 12V which would burn the mosfet.
Now I have Vgs of 4.7V .
So my only corcern is for the zenner to function properly.Do you think it gets enogh current to have 4.7V reversed biased?
Thanks.

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ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,390
I am looking for datasheet basis that the 1.8mA current is enough for the D3 zener.
Hi yef,
Why???
It is a clamp, and it is clamping the Vgs at that low current as the design requires it to do.!!!

Simply put, it is working.
E

Updated:
This sim shows the Vclamp voltage, for a range of Zener currents. OK
EG57_ 2254.png
 
Last edited:

BobTPH

Joined Jun 5, 2013
11,463
Look at the left side of this curve. Anywhere between Iz(min) and Iz(max) will have the voltage near the Zener voltage.


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BobTPH

Joined Jun 5, 2013
11,463
Take the numbers in that table for the max current and the leakage current to label the curve I posted above, than read Iz(min) from the graph.

Not particularly accurate, but I think you can deduce that it will be less than 1mA.
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,318
Do you think it gets enogh current to have 4.7V reversed biased?
Any reverse voltage will reverse-bias the Zener.
If the current is less than Izt then Its Vz will be less than 4.7V, which is okay for your application.

The test Izt for the rated Vz is 20mA (below):
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