Will this circuit protect my 555 timer from high current?

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
12,143
It might work, but - when the 555 output is high, current id flowing through *both* resistors. The diode and transistor effectively "short out" the red LED to keep it from illuminating, but they do not open the current path through its resistor; in fact, they increase its current above what it is when the red LED is on. This will shorten battery life significantly.

There is a better 1-transistor way, but it is buried in my old posts. I'll try to find it.

ak
 

wayneh

Joined Sep 9, 2010
18,111
That circuit is inefficient because current flows even when the LED is off. You could simplify it and eliminate the diode if all you want to do is switch a load on and off.
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
12,143
That circuit has two loads effectively. One is switched directly by the transistor, and one is shorted out by the transistor and the diode. See post #21.

ak
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
12,143
Here is a basic concept for switching two LEDs with one transistor. If the Vf of the two LEDs are approximately equal, then the extra Vf of the signal diode will prevent the green LED from coming on when the red LED is grounded through Q1. Any MOSFET appropriate for the current will work.

ak
LED-Switch-555-1-c.gif
 

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