Transistor without base pin.

Audioguru

Joined Dec 20, 2007
11,248
Look at the datasheet of any silicon transistor. The absolute max allowed emitter-base voltage (reverse voltage) is only 5V to 7V. Because any higher and the junction conducts with "avalanche breakdown".

This oscillator circuit has the emitter-base junction conducting with avalanche breakdown and it is in series with the forward-biased base-collector junction. That is why it uses a 12V supply.
 
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