Stepper motor conventions

Thread Starter

Gibson486

Joined Jul 20, 2012
360
Hopefully I am not bring an old subject from the dead, but searches lead to broken links.

For steppers, what are the conventions?

I see the following:

upload_2019-3-13_10-32-34.png

upload_2019-3-13_10-33-18.png

upload_2019-3-13_10-34-1.png

Then there is also the A /A B /B convention....

1. What does the dot represent (on the last drawing)? On some diagrams, they only give you one dot for vertically drawn coil.

2. From all the diagrams, we can conclude that A = A = A1 = Black (for that particular stepper), /A = C = A2 = Red, etc. How on earth did that convention come about (A to C, B to D)?
 

pmd34

Joined Feb 22, 2014
529
Hi Gibson, I'm not really sure there is any convention. My general impression was that such diagrams are just illustrative to show the winding configuration in this case, there are 2 separate windings and what colour / pins the wires are to them. As opposed to something like this:
http://www.mosaic-industries.com/em...cts/stepper-motors/stepper-motor-windings.png

I suppose technically you would make the assumption as you say:A = A = A1 = Black (for that particular stepper), /A = C = A2 = Red
But I am not sure how well it actually holds, normally for me at least, if the motor buzzes rather than moves, then I need to swap over the wires on one winding!

For the last diagram, the "dots" are often used in transformers and indicates the same direction of wrapping of the wire on the winding.
 

shortbus

Joined Sep 30, 2009
10,050
From my (very limited) experience, as a user you do not have access to verify any direction of winding. Just the terminals to measure resistance.
And winding "direction" wouldn't mean anything if it could be determined. Since motor rotation is controlled by the way power is put into the winding, not the direction they are wound.
 
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