Simple Microphone Amplifier

Thread Starter

John Paul Senosin

Joined Sep 29, 2016
4
Guys, i need help.....
I want to build a simple microphone amplifier, also i dont have an electret microphone (all of the local electronics stores dont have them) but they have a condenser microphone and also i have a 3 watt 8 ohm speaker =)
 

Kermit2

Joined Feb 5, 2010
4,162
He said the stores have CONDENSER microphones.

I do not see any mention of ribbon mics...

So where did I go wrong Albert?
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
11,045
An electret microphone element is a special case of a condenser or capacitor microphone. many places use the terms interchangeably, although technically they are different. The odds are that your local stores have some electret mics. Are you talking about complete microphones, or just the microphone element inside? Any makes or model numbers?

Also, the circuit in post #2 has problems, and cannot drive an 8 ohm speaker well. If you are not dedicated to an all-discrete transistor circuit, consider circuits based on the LM386 audio power amplifier. It was built from the ground up for this application. Depending on the sensitivity of your microphone, you might need to ad a 1-transistor preamp ahead of it.

ak
 

Thread Starter

John Paul Senosin

Joined Sep 29, 2016
4
An electret microphone element is a special case of a condenser or capacitor microphone. many places use the terms interchangeably, although technically they are different. The odds are that your local stores have some electret mics. Are you talking about complete microphones, or just the microphone element inside? Any makes or model numbers?

Also, the circuit in post #2 has problems, and cannot drive an 8 ohm speaker well. If you are not dedicated to an all-discrete transistor circuit, consider circuits based on the LM386 audio power amplifier. It was built from the ground up for this application. Depending on the sensitivity of your microphone, you might need to ad a 1-transistor preamp ahead of it.

ak
So i need to connect my microphone to a preamp using transistors and the output of the preamp goes to the amplifier, right?
And also im talking about the microphone element itself and not a complete mic
 

Kermit2

Joined Feb 5, 2010
4,162
If it is driving an 8 ohm speaker and you want 1/2 watt of music it will overheat. If you just want to amplify a mic and send the signal to a REAL amplifier then it will work ok.
 

AnalogKid

Joined Aug 1, 2013
11,045
Correct. It won't overheat because the 1.2K resistor in the Q2 collector limits the max current to a minuscule 4.2 mA. Even if this were the continuous output current, which it is not, the output power into 8 ohms is 140 microwatts. As before, this circuit will amplify something, but cannot drive an 8 ohm load without very low output power and significant distortion.

ak
 
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