Question about capacitor-coupled audio with single-supply OpAmp.

Thread Starter

Maxxeng

Joined Nov 30, 2022
6
I'm in need of adding an audio compressor (https://www.analog.com/en/products/ssm2167.html) to a mixer board. The mixer uses 4565 OpAmps galore with Dual Supplies (+/- 15V) which makes sense to me, but the compressor circuit shows an capacitor-coupled signal with the lower power supply being Gnd and I can't seem to wrap my head around how this work with an AC signal centered around Gnd. What am I missing?
 

KeithWalker

Joined Jul 10, 2017
3,604
The capacitor blocks the DC level of the signal into the compressor. Obviously the circuit on the single supply uses an input signal reference that is above ground potential - usually about half the available supply voltage.
A circuit diagram would help.
 

dl324

Joined Mar 30, 2015
18,296
Figures 15 and 16 don't help at all. Figure 15 is a terrible way to show how to use the device. Figure 16 has no values for the supply or resistors...

Where are the 4565 opamps operating from dual supplies? Where's the compressor circuit?
 

Thread Starter

Maxxeng

Joined Nov 30, 2022
6
Figures 15 and 16 don't help at all. Figure 15 is a terrible way to show how to use the device. Figure 16 has no values for the supply or resistors...

Where are the 4565 opamps operating from dual supplies? Where's the compressor circuit?
My question isn't about the mixer and the dual-supply opamps. It's about the addition of a compressor that isn't dual-supply and how it handles audio signals centered about gnd.
 

Thread Starter

Maxxeng

Joined Nov 30, 2022
6
Here's the Mixer schematic and where it inserts itself into the audio bus (via the Insert functionality which sends mono audio on the T and receives the processed mono audio on the R).

Mixer2.jpg
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,430
My question isn't about the mixer and the dual-supply opamps. It's about the addition of a compressor that isn't dual-supply and how it handles audio signals centered about gnd.
The compressor biases the input after the input capacitor to some DC level (likely somewhere close to 1/2 the supply voltage) for proper operation of the circuit (not shown in the diagram).
The AC signal thus goes plus and minus relative to some DC bias level as it goes through the circuit.
The DC bias is then blocked by the output capacitor and returned to ground level by the output resistor to give a plus/minus AC signal around ground.

Make sense?
 

Thread Starter

Maxxeng

Joined Nov 30, 2022
6
The compressor biases the input after the input capacitor to some DC level (likely somewhere close to 1/2 the supply voltage) for proper operation of the circuit (not shown in the diagram).
The AC signal thus goes plus and minus relative to some DC bias level as it goes through the circuit.
The DC bias is then blocked by the output capacitor and returned to ground level by the output resistor to give a plus/minus AC signal around ground.

Make sense?
It does and my misunderstanding was probably with this part of the datasheet which I *assumed* they were talking about the actual level of the audio signal (I should have realized it when they said DC) but is likely the DC offset you mentioned, in this case it's 400mV which is pretty normal at this point in the audio path.

Edit: It makes even more sense as they promote the part as being usable for battery-powered applications to avoid the hassle of split-supplies.

1727193583472.png

Thanks so much.
 
Last edited:

MisterBill2

Joined Jan 23, 2018
27,374
OK, and the DC bias on the compressor IC is internal, and it is included to make using it simpler. AD will do things like that to make their products easier to use and avoid frustrating designers.
 
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