Op Amp Bode Plot 3db Point

Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,488
Why do you simulate the frequency response of an open-loop opamp when its graph is shown on its datasheet??
Because I learn by doing and not simply taking things at face value by simply calculating. Did you not have any labs in school? And I am using TI parts from a reputable source. To Quote President Reagan "Trust but verify".

As to the R9 999KΩ resistor... I know it is supposed to attenuate but the sig gen is capable of mV inputs. Not sure why it's 999kΩ instead of simply 1MΩ but I assume the designers had a reason for that odd value and a few others like the 5uF cap that does not exist and even paralleling a 2.2uF and a 3.3uF won't fit the spec so I settled on a 4.7uF... I guess I could parallel 5 1uFs... Can I not lower the input attenuating resistor value? Also, I have decided to hard wire this due to breadboard noise issues so I should be working on that today.
 
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crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,506
As to the R9 999KΩ resistor... I know it is supposed to attenuate but the sig gen is capable of mV inputs. Not sure why it's 999kΩ instead of simply 1MΩ
I think they wanted an exact attenuation of 1/10,000, but for that, R1 would need to be 999.9k.
For an open-loop gain of 100dB (100,000) you need µVolts of input, not mV, to avoid output saturation.
the 5uF cap that does not exist
That value is not critical, as it is just part of the integrator time-constant for the output DC stabilization.
4.7µF or larger should work fine.
Can I not lower the input attenuating resistor value?
As I previously noted, yes you can reduce the values while maintaining their ratio (such as 99.99kΩ and 10Ω), which should increase the frequency response.
You can achieve the 99.99k value by putting some 1% resistors in series/parallel (for example 97.6k in series with 2.32k gives 99.92k, which is close enough for government work :)).
 
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Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,488
"Finished" it and first thing I noticed is I left off the female socket for the power supply ground. Added on and plugged it in and something pulling the power supply voltage down. I had already checked the sockets for shorts and continuity on power and grounding so time to do a bit more inspection.
IMG_0937[1].JPG
 

Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,488
Good call, it's dead on +/-15. I'll test the ICs. Yup, one bad. And I didn't ground the +input on U2 or connect the 99.9k to U2s pin 6 output.
Untitled.png
Very noisy and I haven't even begun to ramp up the freq. Actually the signal gets better as I up the freq but @ 100kHz it is already attenuated.
1642701665841.png
 
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crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,506
Make sure the power is going to the correct pins on the ICs.
A reversed connection will look like short when the IC is connected.
 

Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,488
Ooops, had the FFT on the wrong channel, that was input noise! Here is the output @80kHz.
1642703208736.png
Scope is showing wrong output freq and not picking up the input freq at all. From this it looks like my noise gremlins are still at it. I can try and do it in the Faraday box I have.
EDIT: Nope, designed it for breadboards and all the connecting pins inside are male as are the board inputs...
 
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Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
The TL071 opamp is made for audio and has a slew rate that cuts levels of frequencies from 100kHz to 400kHz depending on the output level.
Then why are you feeding it radio frequencies?

Is the cable between the signal generator and opamp board a shielded audio cable with the shield at the circuit's 0V?
 

Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,488
Yes, it is coax with minigrabbers to connect with. Not very well grounded since the sig gen is supplied by a wall wart and the case is all plastic. The idea here was to replicate the PDF waveform for open loop gain. It seems to start attenuating almost immediately instead of flat until close to 1MHz as the PDF curve shows. I can sweep with the sig gen but, so far, have not found a way to display the sweep on a single screen.
 

eetech00

Joined Jun 8, 2013
4,705
Yes, it is coax with minigrabbers to connect with. Not very well grounded since the sig gen is supplied by a wall wart and the case is all plastic. The idea here was to replicate the PDF waveform for open loop gain. It seems to start attenuating almost immediately instead of flat until close to 1MHz as the PDF curve shows. I can sweep with the sig gen but, so far, have not found a way to display the sweep on a single screen.
Can you post a schematic of your HW test circuit?
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
A signal ground at your signal, generator, opamp circuit and oscilloscope are usually not earthed.

The DUT opamp in post #114 has a gain of almost 1 million times and its datasheet shows its gain is flat up to only 10Hz because it has no AC negative feedback. Its negative feedback is DC only due to the large value of the capacitor on the 2nd opamp.
It has a flat output to 1MHz when its gain is only 1 because then it has LOTS of AC negative feedback.
 
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ericgibbs

Joined Jan 29, 2010
21,442
The DUT opamp in post #114 has a gain of almost 1 million times and its datasheet shows its gain is flat up to only 10Hz because it has no AC negative feedback. Its negative feedback is DC only due to the large value of the capacitor on the 2nd opamp.
hi agu,
Make the effort to read all of that posted text, outlined in Red.
E

EG 1264.png
 

Thread Starter

SamR

Joined Mar 19, 2019
5,488
After due consideration I realized that I left something out of the circuit. I need to add a pin to connect a probe to the attenuated input of the opamp. I need to compare the attenuated opamp input to the output.
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
The attenuated input to the opamp is at an extremely low level that is maybe only 12 micro volts peak if you want to measure open loop gain at 10Hz or less.
You do not need to measure the output level of the attenuator since the input of the amplifier is at such a high impedance that it does not load down the attenuator and the resistor values of the attenuator determine the amount of attenuation (100 ohms/(1M + 100)= one ten thousandth). Your 'scope or multimeter cannot measure signals as low as 12 micro volts.
 

crutschow

Joined Mar 14, 2008
38,506
I need to add a pin to connect a probe to the attenuated input of the opamp. I need to compare the attenuated opamp input to the output.
Since that voltage is too low to measure, you can just measure the generator output and divide that by the input attenuator value.
 
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