I understand them now then! thank you so so much for the great explanation to all of you! I guess I still need to learn more about semiconductors to be better at itBelow is the simulation for the PNP, P-MOSFET circuit:
Note that the capacitor charges to the full 9V (green trace), not to about 7.5V as the NPN, N-MOSFET circuit does.
Also note the PNP emitter-base voltage during the charge (red trace).
For a 50k bias resistor, the emitter-base voltage at the current control point is about 600mV.
The PNP controls the P-MOSFET gate-source voltage (blue trace) to maintain the 30mA current limit (yellow trace) during the capacitor charge.
View attachment 264404
cheers!
/SS