I’m gonna say ALL were failed—before I pulled them I had went around with my little power supply you suggested, and tested each one. Which is kinda scary—HOW could all have went, unless some major current event, right? But another point, these things have been stored in basement (controlled climate) for many years unused, and weren’t used very much for wife’s little band back around 2009. And she doesn’t remember anything happening to them. But the late husband took care of all that stuff…OK, and now a question: How many of the LEDs were failed?? I wonder about that.
I am asking to see how common multiple LED failures actually are. I have a large stack of dead LED tubes, and of those that I have opened and checked, several have had multiple failed LEDs in each segment of 24 surface mounted LEDs. And since they seem to be glued down they would be a challenge to replace..