Motor driver high side mosfets ouput issue

Thread Starter

jcjiang380

Joined Sep 26, 2024
27
Hi, i am designing a motor driver, and i met a problem when it comes to verify the high side mosfets Vgs output, i gave a square wave with 50% duty cycle and 25khz signal, and this is the waveform of Vgs looks like, i could not figure what the issue is, i tried to measure the voltage between bootstrap caps, and the voltage is 14V which is close to the VCC for gate driver i gave, it is fine, however for the low side mosfets the vgs ouput results is right, so i am not sure what is the problem is, anyone could help, thank you in advance,
1732877536005.png
 
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Thread Starter

jcjiang380

Joined Sep 26, 2024
27
and this is the HO ouputs from gate driver, this is not what i want at all, is it the problem of driver it self?

1732883936105.png
 
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ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,645
Look at the example in the data sheet. There must be a capacitor from VB to Vs. There must be capacitors from Vcc to Vss and Vs0. These caps need to be right at the pins of the IC.
1732890873807.png
Where are the caps? Why D5?
1732890971308.png
 

Thread Starter

jcjiang380

Joined Sep 26, 2024
27
Look at the example in the data sheet. There must be a capacitor from VB to Vs. There must be capacitors from Vcc to Vss and Vs0. These caps need to be right at the pins of the IC.
View attachment 336965
Where are the caps? Why D5?
View attachment 336967
Hi, Thank you for replying, for the three bootstrap caps, it shows here:

and the Vcc to Vss is the bypass cap shows here:
1732891965153.png
the diode is beacsue this:
1732892032609.png
And yeah i don't have Vcc to Vso cap
 
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schmitt trigger

Joined Jul 12, 2010
2,027
Also…..did you measure the high side waveforms with a differential probe or not??

Those waveforms ride on top of a line that is swinging up and down. A normal probe tied to a common rail won’t be able to display them correctly.
 

Thread Starter

jcjiang380

Joined Sep 26, 2024
27
Also…..did you measure the high side waveforms with a differential probe or not??

Those waveforms ride on top of a line that is swinging up and down. A normal probe tied to a common rail won’t be able to display them correctly.
H, thanks for replying, i meausred with both regular and voltage differential probe, they have the same waveforms,
 

Alec_t

Joined Sep 17, 2013
15,101
The Post #5 scope shots aren't labelled to identify which input signals are shown.
If the low-side FET isn't being switched (I don't see a INL pulse anywhere in those shots) then the bootstrap arrangement won't work.
 

Thread Starter

jcjiang380

Joined Sep 26, 2024
27
The Post #5 scope shots aren't labelled to identify which input signals are shown.
If the low-side FET isn't being switched (I don't see a INL pulse anywhere in those shots) then the bootstrap arrangement won't work.
That is the input signal for all inputs, and i always turn on low side mosfet first then turn on high side, the bootstrap might be too small, and also current limitation, thank you for helping
 

ronsimpson

Joined Oct 7, 2019
4,645
If you are switching high-side and low-side FETs on simultaneously you will get shoot-through, Perhaps the driver IC is detecting that and shutting down?
The IC has logic to detect both inputs =on. You may be right. If H=1 and L=1 then all MOFETS=off.
1732979583930.png
 

Thread Starter

jcjiang380

Joined Sep 26, 2024
27
If you are switching high-side and low-side FETs on simultaneously you will get shoot-through, Perhaps the driver IC is detecting that and shutting down?
I replace the bootstrap and used a bjt buffer to amplify the current,
1733167409982.png
now from the HO ouputs of driver i can get right waveform like this
but when i measured the Vgs of mosfet, the voltage level is droped to 100 to 200mV
 
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Alec_t

Joined Sep 17, 2013
15,101
The purpose of the bootstrap is to ensure the hi-side gate voltage can go about 10V above the high-side source voltage, even when the hi-side FET is switched on and its drain and source are at similar voltages. So why have you removed the bootstrap?
 

Thread Starter

jcjiang380

Joined Sep 26, 2024
27
The purpose of the bootstrap is to ensure the hi-side gate voltage can go about 10V above the high-side source voltage, even when the hi-side FET is switched on and its drain and source are at similar voltages. So why have you removed the bootstrap?
I didn't remove, i replaced it with a 3.3uF, before it was 0.03uF
 
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