Making a radio as a beginner

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
All my radios play FM radio stations that have a frequency response up to 15kHz and I do not play the awfully muffled (up to only 3kHz) sounds on AM stations. Also, FM radios do not play the amplitude modulations of pops and clicks heard on AM radios.
Years ago I played cassette tapes with a frequency response up to about 13.5kHz.

I mostly listen to FM radio music but sometimes I listen to an AM radio station for news (is that highway closed again?) and weather.
 

michael8

Joined Jan 11, 2015
472

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
16,330
All my radios play FM radio stations that have a frequency response up to 15kHz and I do not play the awfully muffled (up to only 3kHz) sounds on AM stations. Also, FM radios do not play the amplitude modulations of pops and clicks heard on AM radios.
Years ago I played cassette tapes with a frequency response up to about 13.5kHz.

I mostly listen to FM radio music but sometimes I listen to an AM radio station for news (is that highway closed again?) and weather.
Get into the modern. My normal home work radio is a HackRF One operated by gqrx.
https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/one/
1701205914520.png

To the OP. building that first radio is a blast. Welcome to the world of radio.
 
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nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
16,330
I had the deep honor of using and working on the old R-390 AM receivers at our Navy radio shack. What joy those tube monsters were to completely realign after some bozo jacked one up.
 

Thread Starter

The_Logician

Joined Oct 2, 2023
16
The simple class-A amplifier in post #14 has its transistor smoking and burning out.
Its input impedance is only 22 ohms so it needs an LM386 power amplifier to drive it.
I fixed its bad distortion by increasing its current which made it extremely hot.
So is it possible to make a push pull class B amplifier?(as in one which is fairly efficient if I build it,if it's not I'll have to use an IC)

Another unrelated doubt-I live about 20km( 12 miles) from an AM station. What antenna(length) should I use and how much power can i expect?
 

Audioguru again

Joined Oct 21, 2019
6,826
There are many class-AB transistor amplifier designs available. They draw a low power supply current at idle (about 10mA to 20mA) but the distorted and overloaded class-A amplifier draws 250mA at 9V all the time even when not playing.

We do not know which radio circuit you will make. Most will need a long wire antenna and an earth ground.
An LM386 IC amplifier or a transistor class-AB amplifier output power is about 1/2W into an 8 ohms speaker when powered from 9VDC. 5W of output sounds twice as loud. 5W needs a 22V to 24V power supply which is too much for an LM386 IC.
 

jiggermole

Joined Jul 29, 2016
185
yeah radio is pretty magical. I still have yet to get my head wrapped around frequency vs time domain. For some reason I just cannot get that to click. Carrier frequencies, fourier tranforms, side channels. RF is truly black magic. Spooky action at a distance.
 

nsaspook

Joined Aug 27, 2009
16,330
yeah radio is pretty magical. I still have yet to get my head wrapped around frequency vs time domain. For some reason I just cannot get that to click. Carrier frequencies, fourier tranforms, side channels. RF is truly black magic. Spooky action at a distance.
Unfortunately the conventional way electronics is taught with bad concepts and misconceptions about electricity and how electrical energy propagates in simple circuits with current only leads to bad first impressions about RF being black magic instead of the default method for all electrical energy movements. Think about energy, not charge or current as the basis for your understanding when doing circuit theory equations.

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/cl...on-Misconceptions-Regarding-Electric-Circuits
 
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