Looking for help with comcast cable signal attenuation

Thread Starter

gte

Joined Sep 18, 2009
363
Hi,

My on demand stopped working after comcast upgraded their firmware on my cable box as some sort of guide upgrade.

They can't get out here for a week and after checking the status screen on the box, they confirmed the signal strength was too strong, which was what was causing my on demand to fail.

Any ideas how I can temporarily attenuate the signal so I can fix my on demand until they get out here? I was thinking of trying a 100 foot cable in between the wall and the cable box. In case anyone wants to know, the status screen of the box says :

Tuner 1 is 439.750 mHZ and has -12 dBmV (and it will fluctuate up to -20 dBmV)

They did not tell me what a good baseline signal should, but it looks like
100 feet of rg6 will cause 4.3db of loss at 400mHz ... is this my easiest option, or is there a better option?

Thoughts? Thanks for reading.
 

SgtWookie

Joined Jul 17, 2007
22,230
Ahh, -12dBmV is actually pretty low. Maybe they thought you were telling them it's at 12dB? The techs usually shoot for the signal being around 0dB.

Did you add any splitters or other hardware between where the drop comes to your house (should be by the power meter) and your cable box?

There should be at most one splitter between the drop and your TV, and one -10dB tap if you have or have been wired for a cable modem; sometimes a tech will use a 2-way splitter if they don't have a -10dB tap handy.

Check to see if your coax is kinked anywhere. The RG-6 that is used should never be bent into a radius less than 1.5", or a 3" circle. If it's been bent more than that, its' electrical properties have been ruined. Lots of folks bend the coax right where it comes into/out of the cable box or into the TV or VCR/DVD player.

Oh, if you've installed a VCR or DVD player or any other similar equipment between the incoming cable and the cable box, that's likely what's causing the problem.

150 feet is about the maximum distance that RG-6 can be run from the main cable system (whether on a pole or underground) to a house. If it's further, the tech has to use RG-11, or the signal attenuation will be too great, particularly in the higher frequencies.

The techs who maintain the main lines align the signal amplifiers so that the higher frequencies are much stronger than the lower frequencies (called "twist" in the cable biz); so that by the time the signal gets to the point of use, it's about even across the spectrum.

If you add another 100 feet of cable, your signal quality will go down the tubes.
 

Thread Starter

gte

Joined Sep 18, 2009
363
Thanks Sgt, I will check for splitters as it's been 4 years since I wired up the house, I do not remember. I do know am not passing through a vcr or dvd player.

I don't know what they thought or if they misunderstood, but the conversation was via a chat client, so I will cut and paste it for clarity in case that makes a difference.

I googled the error I'm getting (error 14) and found this information, one post at 06-05-2011 11:21 AM mentions a transmit signal being too high or something.

http://forums.comcast.com/t5/Video-On-Demand/On-Demand-Error-14/td-p/852469

Comcast Chat Conversation said:
BRADLEY_>If I were to give you a signal strength value, would you be able to compare that to a baseline number to see if the signal strength was good enough?
Galen Dyl>Okay, what would be the signal strength then?
BRADLEY_>Well I am in the status summary of the DVR
BRADLEY_>Which value do you want?
BRADLEY_>Tuner 1, FDC or RDC?
BRADLEY_>Or QAM?
Galen Dyl>The tuner, Bradley.
BRADLEY_>Tuner 1 is 439.750 mHZ and has -12 dBmV
BRADLEY_>Now it has -20 dBmV
BRADLEY_>The text is also orange in color
Galen Dyl>Okay, Bradley.
Galen Dyl>Please have your cable box and TV on, I will now send a signal to the cable box.
Galen Dyl>Can you switch to channel 3 or 4?
BRADLEY_>It is on, but in status summary mode
BRADLEY_>Is that what you want?
Galen Dyl>Please turn switch the channel to 3 and 4.
BRADLEY_>Ok, channel 3 on the cable box is sports and it is on
Galen Dyl>Only On demand is not working, right?
BRADLEY_>That is correct, neither the standard on demand, nor the HBO on demand is working
Galen Dyl>Okay, Bradley. As I have checked on your account, you have a schedule for technician this coming August 16 and the problem is not stated, is it because of this problem?
BRADLEY_>Yes
BRADLEY_>I'd rather get this fixed before then, this has been going on since the guide upgrade 3 weeks ago
BRADLEY_>Is it signal strength related?
Galen Dyl>Yes, Bradley.
BRADLEY_>Too much or too little?
Galen Dyl>It is too much.
BRADLEY_>Ok, can I attenuate it?
Galen Dyl>Bradley, are you just okay with the technician on August 16/
BRADLEY_>I guess
Galen Dyl>No, Bradley.
Galen Dyl>You cant attenuate it this time.
Galen Dyl>The tuner has problems.

Ahh, -12dBmV is actually pretty low. Maybe they thought you were telling them it's at 12dB? The techs usually shoot for the signal being around 0dB.

Did you add any splitters or other hardware between where the drop comes to your house (should be by the power meter) and your cable box?

There should be at most one splitter between the drop and your TV, and one -10dB tap if you have or have been wired for a cable modem; sometimes a tech will use a 2-way splitter if they don't have a -10dB tap handy.

Check to see if your coax is kinked anywhere. The RG-6 that is used should never be bent into a radius less than 1.5", or a 3" circle. If it's been bent more than that, its' electrical properties have been ruined. Lots of folks bend the coax right where it comes into/out of the cable box or into the TV or VCR/DVD player.

Oh, if you've installed a VCR or DVD player or any other similar equipment between the incoming cable and the cable box, that's likely what's causing the problem.

150 feet is about the maximum distance that RG-6 can be run from the main cable system (whether on a pole or underground) to a house. If it's further, the tech has to use RG-11, or the signal attenuation will be too great, particularly in the higher frequencies.

The techs who maintain the main lines align the signal amplifiers so that the higher frequencies are much stronger than the lower frequencies (called "twist" in the cable biz); so that by the time the signal gets to the point of use, it's about even across the spectrum.

If you add another 100 feet of cable, your signal quality will go down the tubes.
 

SgtWookie

Joined Jul 17, 2007
22,230
OK, anyway - if you really want to reduce the signal, you could try to pick up some decent splitters. A 2-way splitter will reduce your signal by 3dB-3.5dB. 3-way splitters usually have one port that's 3dB-3.5dB down and two others that are ~7.5dB down. Anyway, every 3dB is a half power point. -12dB is 1/16th the signal strength of 0dB. The advantage of using splitters instead of long runs of coax to attenuate signals is that you won't upset the "twist" using splitters. However, I think going below -12 will get you nothing but poor signal quality; if you're on digital only now, it'll make your screen look like a jerky robot.

It's hard to tell a good splitter from the outside. The poor quality splitters have very small toroidal transformers inside that get magnetized if there are any spikes on the cable, which ruins their RF properties. They can be degaussed, but unless you happen to have a really good degaussing coil, it's cheaper to just replace them with good ones. The better splitters have larger toroidal transformers that will take more electrical punishment.
 

Thread Starter

gte

Joined Sep 18, 2009
363
A splitter is a better idea, I will try that. I'll report back if it works or not, and I will also report back whether the comcast person was confused about whether my signal was too strong or not. I wouldn't be surprised if you knew more about their signal strength then they did.


OK, anyway - if you really want to reduce the signal, you could try to pick up some decent splitters. A 2-way splitter will reduce your signal by 3dB-3.5dB. 3-way splitters usually have one port that's 3dB-3.5dB down and two others that are ~7.5dB down. Anyway, every 3dB is a half power point. -12dB is 1/16th the signal strength of 0dB. The advantage of using splitters instead of long runs of coax to attenuate signals is that you won't upset the "twist" using splitters. However, I think going below -12 will get you nothing but poor signal quality; if you're on digital only now, it'll make your screen look like a jerky robot.

It's hard to tell a good splitter from the outside. The poor quality splitters have very small toroidal transformers inside that get magnetized if there are any spikes on the cable, which ruins their RF properties. They can be degaussed, but unless you happen to have a really good degaussing coil, it's cheaper to just replace them with good ones. The better splitters have larger toroidal transformers that will take more electrical punishment.
 
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