Looking for ECG analog front-end block diagrams (smartwatch, chest strap, portable device)

Thread Starter

Kamilka

Joined Jul 8, 2025
1
Hi everyone,
I'm currently working on my bachelor's thesis about commercial ECG devices, and I'm focusing on the analog front-end architecture – from the electrodes up to the ADC stage.

I'm looking for block diagrams or architecture references for the following types of devices:

  • Smartwatches with ECG capabilities
  • Chest strap monitors ( for example Polar H10)
  • Portable handheld ECG monitors ( for example KardiaMobile)

Ideally, I would like to see:

  • The signal path: from electrodes → protection → amplification → filtering → ADC
  • Any use of right-leg drive, lead-off detection, or common filtering strategies
  • Whether there’s a known chip used in such devices

If anyone has block diagrams, whitepapers, or technical teardowns, it would be extremely helpful.
Thanks in advance for any pointers or suggestions!
 

michael8

Joined Jan 11, 2015
472
Not sure if these will help:

Wireless Non-contact EEG/ECG Electrodes for Body Sensor Networks
Yu M. Chi and Gert Cauwenberghs
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, CA 92093
www.isn.ucsd.edu/papers/bsn10.pdf

http://cognionics.com/

google: remote detection of human electrophysiological signals using electric potential sensors

http://usb.issc.ie/download/file/164.pdf
-> New displacement current sensor for Remote Recording of Human Biopotentials 2011 - Lorenzo Faggion, Abdulhussain E Mahdi.pdf

distance from person sitting in chair, levels, circuit diag w/ 2 opamps

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/8/14732/pdf ->
Flexible Capacitive Electrodes for Minimizing Motion Artifacts in Ambulatory Electrocardiograms 2014 sensors-14-14732.pdf
 
Top