Loading effect on cascaded RC Filter?

Thread Starter

Lexifare26

Joined Feb 22, 2022
1
Hi there,
I was just wondering how much if any effect the loading effect would have on the frequency response of a band-pass filter made of two cascaded RC low and high pass filters. Circuit belowBandPass Circuit.png
 

LvW

Joined Jun 13, 2013
1,754
"---if any..." ?
Of course, any load (resistive, capacitive) will alter the frequency response of the passive filter.
 

Papabravo

Joined Feb 24, 2006
21,225
You could do a simulation to view the effects. This is probably easier than doing the calculations by hand. It looks like this:

1645544937815.png

You could compare this to a response with opamp followers between the two RC sections
 
Last edited:

LvW

Joined Jun 13, 2013
1,754
I suppose you mean a possible loading effect at the output node of the bandpass circuit, right?
In this case, the most simple way is to look at the transfer function:

H(s)=sR2C2/[1+s(R1C1+R2C2+R1C2)+s²R1R2C1C2].

When the load is resitive (RL) you simply must replace R2 bei R2||RL.
 

Ian0

Joined Aug 7, 2020
9,803
if you’re going to use an op-amp, then make a Sallen-and-Key filter, and it will have a low impedance output.
 

MrAl

Joined Jun 17, 2014
11,461
Hi there,
I was just wondering how much if any effect the loading effect would have on the frequency response of a band-pass filter made of two cascaded RC low and high pass filters. Circuit belowView attachment 261298
There will be a loading effect but it may or may not be significant. It depends on the impedances of the circuit and the input impedance of the CRO.

For a low impedance circuit and high impedance CRO the effect will be minimal. The percent effect will depend on the ratio of the impedances.
With a high impedance circuit and low impedance CRO, the effect will be maximum. Still it depends on the ratio of the impedances.

For example, if the filter has an output capacitor of 1000uf and the scope an input capacitance of 10pf, the effect should be almost nothing. To find out for sure you would do a circuit analysis with the equivalent input circuit of the CRO attached to the circuit. It's not that hard to do but you should know a bit about AC circuit analysis.
 
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