Hi,
I have attached two pictures about PWM. One PWM is built using LM556 and the other using LM324. My question is: Is there any difference in performance when using either the one with 556 or the one with LM324?
Personally, I think pmw1a is more straightforward. But I'd use an actual comparator instead of an opamp for the U1b and replace U1c with a voltage divider.
your question is difference, yes a lot , first you can read the IC data sheet to https://www.alldatasheet.net.
from this data of ics you can understand a lot and learn to read of the parameters, and sample circuit too.