I programmed the Arduino to produce a 3 octave chromatic scale starting at C6 (1047Hz). It was maybe a little louder in the 2 - 3 KHz range but not usefully. By 4KHz both my hearing and pitch discrimination were failing fast. Holding the piezo sounder next to my hearing aid mic didn't make a dramatic difference.You have been told multiple times that the piezo disk frequency response likely is way down at 1KHz, but I see evidence you have tried other frequencies.