I suggest you connect the adaptor to the board and start measuring voltage on the parts on page 38 on the way from PCN1, across DP45 and 46. Then on page 39 voltages at P2, P3, B+ and B++, along with the three singals going to PQ10.
Then on page 40 voltage on MAINPOWON, B+++, +5ALWP and +3ALWP.
Not measure the parts, measure the voltage on the indicated points with the power adaptor plugged in.
So from ground to the power jack you got 19.44V.
From ground to pin 1 of PD45-46 you have only 130mV? That seems odd.
When measuring voltage just keep the negative probe on ground and measure with the positive probe the voltage on the points I indicated.